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成年油茶林下种养对油茶林的影响及经济效益分析
引用本文:梁文汇,杨菊华,梁斌,马承彪,叶航,黎康.成年油茶林下种养对油茶林的影响及经济效益分析[J].广西林业科技,2012(1):53-55.
作者姓名:梁文汇  杨菊华  梁斌  马承彪  叶航  黎康
作者单位:[1]广西林业科学研究院,南宁530002 [2]广西国有高峰林场,南宁530002 [3]广西国有田林县乐里林场,田林县乐里镇533300 [4]广西国有七坡林场,南宁530225
基金项目:广西科技攻关与新产品试制课题(桂科攻10100012-1A); “十一五”广西林业科技项目(桂林科字[2009]第6号)
摘    要:在成年油茶林下进行养鸡和种植灵芝。在调查种、养对油茶林影响的基础上对其经济效益进行了分析,结果表明:成年油茶林下养鸡或种植灵芝对油茶的生长没有抑制作用,反而养鸡对油茶春梢的伸长、花芽分化和座果有一定的促进作用,种植灵芝对油茶座果也有一定的促进作用;油茶林下养鸡每公顷年收入可增29 250元,种植灵芝每年收入可增17 250元,在油茶林下进行养鸡或灵芝种植的复合经营模式可行。

关 键 词:油茶  复合经营  种养  经济效益

Influence of Planting-breeding under on Mature Camellia Forest and Its Economic Benefit
Authors:LIANG Wen-hui  YANG Jv-hua  LIANG Bin  MA Cheng-biao  YE Hang  LI Kang
Institution:1.Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Nanning 530002,China;2.Guangxi Gaofeng State Forest Farm,Nanning 530002,China;3.Leli State Forest Farm,Tianlin,Guangxi 533300,China;4.Guangxi Qipo State Forest Farm,Nanning 530225,China)
Abstract:Ganoderma Lucidums were planted and chook were bred in mature Camellia forest.The influences of planting and breeding on Camellia forest were studied and its economic benefits were estimated.Results showed that there was no restrained effect of planting and breeding on the growth of Camellia.Instead, breeding chook accelerated the spring tip,blossom bud polarization and fructification of Camellia.Planting Ganoderma Lucidum also accelerated fructification.The income increased 29 250 yuan per hm2 by breeding chook in Camellia forest and 17 250 yuan by planting Ganoderma Lucidum.Our study suggested that it was feasible to breed chook and plant Ganoderma Lucidum in mature Camellia forest.
Keywords:Camellia  composite management  planting-breeding  economic benefit
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