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几种化学药剂对吐鲁番无核白葡萄白粉病和酸腐病的防治效果
引用本文:赵荣华,陈光,白世践,蔡军社.几种化学药剂对吐鲁番无核白葡萄白粉病和酸腐病的防治效果[J].安徽农业科学,2014(19):6245-6246.
作者姓名:赵荣华  陈光  白世践  蔡军社
作者单位:新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善,838200;新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善,838200;新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善,838200;新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善,838200
摘    要:目的]筛选防治葡萄白粉病和酸腐病的药剂.方法]研究了几种化学药剂对吐鲁番无核白葡萄白粉病和酸腐病的防治效果.结果]2种化学药剂对白粉病的防治效果并不理想,12.5%氰菌唑可湿性粉剂1 500倍液的防效只有45.05%,20%三唑酮乳油2 000倍液的防效达到60.34%;采用化学药剂加人工剪除感病、感虫的果粒、果穗的方法防治酸腐病取得较好效果,其中必备+吡虫啉组合的防效最好,达到94.31%.结论]该研究结论为相关部门进行葡萄白粉病和酸腐病的防控提供了参考.

关 键 词:无核白葡萄  白粉病  酸腐病  防治

Control Effects of Several Chemicals against Powdery Mildew and Sour Rot of Turpan Raisin Grape
Institution:ZHAO Rong-hua et al (The Development & Research Center of Grape, Melon and Fruits in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shanshan, Xinjiang 838200)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to screen chemicals against powdery mildew and sour rot of Turpan raisin gape.Method] Control effects of several chemicals against powdery mildew and sour rot of Turpan raisin grape were studied.Result] Two chemicals had bad control effects on powdery mildew,among them WP 1 500 times solution of 12.5% Myclobutanil had 45.05% of control effect,and 2 000 times solution of 20% Triadimefon EC had 60.34% of control effect.The chemicals together with cutting off infected fruit grain and ear had good control effect on sour rot,among them the combination of "Bibei" and Imidacloprid had the best control effect of 94.31%.Conclusion] The research results provide reference for come departments to control and prevent powdery mildew and sour rot of Turpan raisin grape.
Keywords:Turpan raisin grape  Powdery mildew  Sour rot  Control
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