| 防虫帐防控杨梅果蝇及改善果实品质的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜丽菊,任海英,戚行江,朱潇婷,朱建军,朱敏华. 防虫帐防控杨梅果蝇及改善果实品质的研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(2): 0 |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜丽菊 任海英 戚行江 朱潇婷 朱建军 朱敏华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.浙江省临海市特产技术推广总站，浙江 临海 317000；2浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所，浙江 杭州 310021；3浙江省临海市白水洋镇农业综合服务中心，浙江 临海 317000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203089);浙江省重大科技专项(2012C12904-3);省“三农六方”科技协作计划项目;浙江省临海市水果首席专家项目;浙江省现代农业生产发展资金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了明确防虫帐对杨梅果蝇发生以及产量品质、贮藏性、安全性和经济效益的影响，从2012—2013年连续2年对浙江临海东魁杨梅进行防虫帐单株挂帐试验。结果表明，东魁杨梅挂防虫帐对防治果蝇效果显著，有虫果率与对照相比降低了5714～9524个百分点。挂防虫帐杨梅单果重与对照相比平均增加218 g，果实硬度提高了014 kg·cm-3，果实成熟期也分别比对照推迟3～4 d以上，贮藏期延长，色泽更亮丽。挂防虫帐处理单株产值与对照相比平均增加7719元。防虫帐作为一种新型的绿色防控措施，具有防虫效果好、显著延长贮存期、提高杨梅果实品质和经济效益等优势，具备在生产上规模化应用的良好前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 杨梅 防虫帐 果蝇 经济效益 |
The controlling effects against fruit flies and quality improvement of bayberry by hanging curtains |
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| YAN Li ju,REN Hai ying,QI Xing jiang,ZHU Xiao ting,ZHU Jian jun,ZHU Min hua. The controlling effects against fruit flies and quality improvement of bayberry by hanging curtains[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2014, 26(2): 0 |
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| Authors: | YAN Li ju REN Hai ying QI Xing jiang ZHU Xiao ting ZHU Jian jun ZHU Min hua |
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| Affiliation: | 1 Station of Popularizing Speciality Technology in Linhai， Linhai 317000， China; 2 Institute of Horticulture， Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Hangzhou 310021， China; 3 The Center of Comprehensive Agriculture Service of Baishuiyang， Linhai 317000， China |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the controlling effects of curtains against fruit flies and quality improvement of bayberry by hanging curtains， individual bayberry cv. Dongkui tree was treated in Linhai， Zhejiang Province in 2012-2013. It was shown that the occurrence of fruit flies in bayberry was significantly decreased. The weight of bayberry fruit was increased by 218 g on average， and the fruit firmness was increased by 014 kg·cm-3. The fruit ripening time was postponed by more than 3-4 days. The storage period was extended， and the color was brighter. The average economic value of each bayberry tree was increased by 7719 Chinese yuan. It was a new safe measure to control pest by hanging curtains， the quality of bayberry fruits was improved， and the economic value was increased. Therefore， it has a good prospect in the production of bayberry． |
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| Keywords: | bayberry curtains fruit flies economic benefit |
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