生计资本对杭州市农民工生活满意度的影响

农民工是城市产业工人的主体，对城市建设与发展做出了重要贡献。由于各种生计资本的匮乏影响到城市农民工的生活质量，提高生计资本存量和多样化成为消除农民工贫困、提高其生活满意度的基础与关键。文章对杭州市农民工的生计资本特征进行了深入分析，并通过二元logistic模型评估了生计资本对农民工生活满意度的影响。结果表明：①在杭农民工生计资本存在明显的区域差异，近郊区农民工的生计资本总值最高，中心城区次之，远郊区最低；②在杭农民工各类生计资本转化能力普遍不高，突出表现为物质资本薄弱、人力资本不足、金融资本虚化、社会资本匮乏；③人力资本和社会资本是影响在杭农民工生活满意度的核心要素。最后，提出了增强农民工生活满意度的调控对策，以期为实现在杭农民工生计可持续提供科学参考。

The impact of livelihood capital on the life satisfaction of urban migrant workers in Hangzhou

The lack of various livelihood capitals has become one of the biggest obstacles to migrant workers urban lives. Therefore improving the livelihood capital of migrant workers has become the foundation and key to eliminating poverty of migrant workers and to improve their life satisfaction. This paper established a dual logistic regression model and analyzed the impact of livelihood capital on the life satisfaction of urban migrant workers in Hangzhou City. The results showed that:①the livelihood capitals of migrant workers in Hangzhou has spatial differences， the value of livelihood capitals of suburb areas is the highest， followed by the central area， then the outer suburbs;② migrant workers have lower conversion capacity of all kinds of livelihood capitals， with the consideration of the lack of human capital， weak physical capital， insufficient financial capital， and limited social capital;③social capital and human capital are the most important factors to affect the life satisfaction of migrant workers in Hangzhou City. At last， some suggestions are proposed in the hope of providing some references to achieve the sustainable livelihoods of urban migrant workers in Hangzhou City.