不同覆盖方式对枸杞初生物质及次生物质的影响

[目的]为枸杞高产和优质栽培研究提供一定的理论依据。[方法]在田间条件下,研究不同覆盖处理下枸杞初生物质与次生物质的积累情况。[结果]不同覆盖方式对枸杞果实中主要初生物质及次生物质的含量均有一定影响,其中秸秆-膜覆盖的枸杞其糖类和黄酮含量均明显增加,类胡萝卜素含量相对减少,百叶重、千粒重、产量都有所提高,但对鲜果的大小形状无明显影响;枸杞产量与总糖、多糖呈不显著性正相关,与黄酮几乎没有相关性,与类胡萝卜素呈不显著性负相关。[结论]合理覆盖可以增加枸杞的产量和品质。

Effects of Different Mulching Methods on Primary Substances and Secondary Substances of Lycium barbarum L.

[Objective] The aim was to provide certain theoretical basis for stuides on the high yield and high quality cultivation of Lycium barbarum L..[Method] Under yield conditions,the accumulation of primary substances and secondary substances of Lycium barbarum L.was studied under different mulching treatments.[Result] Different mulching methods all had a certain effects on the contents of main primary substances and main secondary substances in Lycium barbarum L.fruit.Among them,carbohydrates and flavonoids contents in Lycium barbarum L.were both obviously increased under straw-film mulching;carotenoid content was decreased relatively;hundred leaf weight,1 000-grain weight and yield of Lycium barbarum L.were increased to a certain extent,but there was no obvious effect on the shape of fruit.Besides,the yield of Lycium barbarum L.had no significant positive correlation with total carbohydrate and polysaccharide,almost had no correlation with flavonoids,and had no significant negative correlation with carotenoid.[Conclusion] The reasonable mulching could improve the yield and quality of Lycium barbarum L..