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A Novel Splice Site Variant in the LDLRAP1 Gene Causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Authors:Najmeh Ahangari  Amirhossein Sahebkar  Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad  Hamideh Ghazizadeh  Mohsen Moohebati  Mahmoud Ebrahimi  Habibollah Esmaeili  Gordon A. Ferns  Alireza Pasdar  Majid Ghayour Mobarhan
Abstract:Background:FH, a hereditary disorder, is caused by pathogenic variants in the LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes. This study has assessed genetic variants in a family, clinically diagnosed with FH. Methods:A family was recruited from MASHAD study in Iran with possible FH based on the Simon Broom criteria. The DNA sample of an affected individual (proband) was analyzed using WES, followed by bioinformatics and segregation analyses. Results:A novel splice site variant (c.345-2A>G) was detected in the LDLRAP1 gene, which was segregated in all affected family members. Moreover, HMGCR rs3846662 g.23092A>G was found to be homozygous (G/G) in the proband, probably leading to reduced response to simvastatin and pravastatin. Conclusion:LDLRAP1 c.345-2A>G could alter the PTB, which acts as an important part of biological pathways related to lipid metabolism. Key Words: Genetic research, LDLRAP1, Hypercholesterolemia, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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