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Application and mechanisms of metal-based nanoparticles in the control of bacterial and fungal crop diseases
Authors:Yuanbo Li  Peng Zhang  Mingshu Li  Noman Shakoor  Muhammad Adeel  Pingfan Zhou  Manlin Guo  Yaqi Jiang  Weichen Zhao  BenZhen Lou  Yukui Rui
Affiliation:1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China;2. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK;3. BNU-HKUST Laboratory of Green Innovation, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China
Abstract:Nanotechnology is a young branch of the discipline generated by nanomaterials. Its development has greatly contributed to technological progress and product innovation in the field of agriculture. The antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles (NPs) can be used to develop nanopesticides for plant protection. Plant diseases caused by bacterial and fungal infestations are the main types of crop diseases. Once infected, they will seriously threaten crop growth, reduce yield and quality, and affect food safety, posing a health risk to humans. We reviewed the application of metal-based nanoparticles in inhibiting plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi, and discuss the antibacterial mechanisms of metal-based nanoparticles from two aspects: the direct interaction between nanoparticles and pathogens, and the indirect effects of inducing plant resilience to disease. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Keywords:nanoparticles  crop  plant diseases  antibacterial  metal
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