苯胺对大蒜根尖细胞的遗传损伤效应 |
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引用本文: | 刘瑞祥,胡凤英,秦永燕,常惠丽.苯胺对大蒜根尖细胞的遗传损伤效应[J].安徽农业科学,2014(8):2267-2268. |
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作者姓名: | 刘瑞祥 胡凤英 秦永燕 常惠丽 |
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作者单位: | 长治学院生物科学与技术系,山西长治,046011;长治市环境监测站,山西长治,046000 |
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基金项目: | 长治市科技计划项目(20123055). |
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摘 要: | 目的]研究苯胺对大蒜根尖细胞的遗传损伤效应。方法]以不同浓度的苯胺为诱变剂,研究苯胺对大蒜根尖细胞的遗传毒性效应。结果]随着苯胺处理浓度的增加,细胞有丝分裂指数呈下降趋势,并出现微核、双核、桥和断片等染色体畸变现象,且各畸变率呈上升趋势。结论]苯胺是一种染色体诱变剂,具有一定的遗传毒性效应。
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关 键 词: | 苯胺 大蒜 有丝分裂指数 染色体畸变 |
Genetic Damage of Aniline on Root Tip Cells of Allium sativum |
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Institution: | LIU Rui-xiang et al ( Department of Biology Science and Technology, Changzhi College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011 ) |
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Abstract: | Objective ] The aim is to investigate the genotoxicity of aniline on root tip cells of Allium sativum. Method] Using different concentrations of aniline as mutagenic substance, the genotoxicity of aniline on root tip cells of AUium sativum was studied. Result] The results showed that aniline with all concentrations significantly decreased the mitotic index. With the concentration increasing, the cell mitotic index showed a decreasing trend, and the emergence of micronucleus, dual core, bridges and fragments of chromosomal aberration phenomenon, and the distortion rate showed an increasing trend. Conclusion ] It can be concluded that aniline is a chromosomal mutagen and has the genetic toxicity to the cells of Allium sativum root tip. |
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Keywords: | Aniline Allium sativum Mitotic index Chromosomal aberration |
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