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冬小麦-水稻轮作体系下制浆废水灌溉试验研究
引用本文:肖辉,高贤彪,郭良进,王艳,王立艳. 冬小麦-水稻轮作体系下制浆废水灌溉试验研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2009, 24(2)
作者姓名:肖辉  高贤彪  郭良进  王艳  王立艳
作者单位:1. 天津市农业资源与环境研究所,天津,300192
2. 山东泉林嘉有肥料有限责任公司,山东,高唐,252800
基金项目:国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)资助项目 
摘    要:通过大田试验,研究土壤-植物复合系统对新亚铵法制浆中段水的处理效果,中段水灌溉对作物产量的影响以及由此而产生的经济效益,以期为新亚铵法制浆中段水的资源化利用开辟途径.试验结果表明,土壤-植物系统对制浆废水中CODcr、总氮、总磷具有较好的去除效果,去除率分别达到了86%,60%及90%以上;同时制浆废水灌溉能够明显促进作物生长,增加作物产量11.56%~47.65%;利用制浆废水灌溉,可以处理废水19 200 m3,节约污水处理费用17 280元,节约肥料投入3 359元,粮食产值达到28 893元,可产生经济效益41 842元.因此,制浆废水作为灌溉用水是可行的,并且下渗水经过收集后可以做为更大范围的灌溉用水.

关 键 词:冬小麦-水稻轮作  造纸厂  废水灌溉  土壤-植物系统  经济效益

Study on Paper Making Waste Water Irrigation in Winter Wheat and Rice Rotation System
XIAO Hui,GAO Xian-biao,GUO Liang-jin,WANG Yan,WANG Li-yan. Study on Paper Making Waste Water Irrigation in Winter Wheat and Rice Rotation System[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2009, 24(2)
Authors:XIAO Hui  GAO Xian-biao  GUO Liang-jin  WANG Yan  WANG Li-yan
Affiliation:1.Tianjin Agricultural Resource and Environment Institute;Tianjin 300192;China;2.Quanlin Jiayou Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd;Gaotang 252800;China
Abstract:Mid-stage effluent of ammonium sulfite method is different from other industrial waste-water because of its abundant nutrients and less toxicity.The direct drainage would lead to both pollution of environment and waste of resources.A field experiment was conducted to study the treated effect by soil-plant system,effect on crop yields and economic benefit of irrigation.The results showed that the removal ratios of CODcr,total N,total P reached above 86%,60% and 90% separately.The growth of crop was increased...
Keywords:Winter wheat and rice rotation system  Paper mill  Waste water irrigation  Soil-plant system  Economic benefit  
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