中国村社林业发展现状与展望(英文)

中国的村社林业已有悠久的历史 ,其特点表现在 :乡村林业的这种组织管理方式适合于我国社会主义初级阶段的社会结构 ;乡村林业把乡村综合发展与生态建设、技术革新和社会改革紧密结合起来 ;正确发挥政府与非政府组织的作用 ;中国乡村林业的发展以体制改革为前提 ;具有多元化的发展模式和多种经营形式 ;中国的民族、家族、宗族意识中共同制定农村的乡规民约、封禁林、封山育林等爱林、护林思想 ,是一种生态伦理道德观念的反映 .文章介绍了中国开展社区林业的成功经验和模式 ,并讨论了中国社区林业的发展方向

Community Forestry in China: Current Status and Prospect

On the basis of its long history, the characteristics of the community forestry development in China can be summarized as follows: the adaptation of the management manner with the social structure of China's primary stage of socialism; the combination of the integrated development of communities in rural areas with ecological construction, technique reformation and social reform; the synthetic functions of both governments and non|governmental organizations (NGOs); the preconditions of the structural reform in the development of China's community forestry; the features of various development models and different management manners; and the typical eco|ethic existing in the Chinese nationalities, families, and clans consciousness such as prohibiting deforestation, mountain closure for facilitating afforestation by local regulation. At the same time, the successful experiences and practical models in China's community forestry development are introduced. At last, the prospects of the community forestry in China are discussed.