分类经营是热带林业可持续发展的重要途径

本文提出了“分类经营是热带林业可持续发展的重要途径”这一论断,并通过中国林业发展的“分类经营”理论,及在这一理论指导下实施的ＩＴＴＯ中国海南热带林业发展示范项目的中期实验结果,给予了实证分析。文章指出,热带森林的保护与利用,是一个包括技术、经济、社会,甚至政治、文化、伦理的因素在内的综合性问题,必须用“系统论”的观点从更大的背景下考虑解决。而以往的教训是局限于林业、局限于技术。

DIFFERENTIATED FOREST MANAGEMENT--AN IMPORTANT WAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL FORESTRY

The paper put forward a conclusion of Differentiated Forest Management is an Important Way towards Sustainable Development of Tropical Forestry", which was verified and analysed by means of the theory of differentiated forest management" for China's forestry development as well as the mid term experimental results of currently implemented ITTO China Hainan Tropical Forestry Development Demonstration Project, which was executed under the guidance of this theory. The paper pointed out that the protection and utilization of tropical forests were a comprehensive issue integrating technical,economic and social aspects, and even with political, cultural and ethical factors. To solve this issue, Systematic Theory" must be adopted with understanding of wider background. The paper also pointed out that the lessons in the past was confining the development of tropical forest to forestry and to technology.