西南丘陵山区整村推进中农村道路

农村道路工程作为整村推进建设的重要网络骨架，合理的布局与设计既能提高农户出行、生产及动物栖息能力，又能提升村域整体景观美化功能，缺乏生态化考量的设计将阻碍村域空间物质、能量和生态的流动，分割村域景观空间，降低村域生态系统的自修复能力。针对西南丘陵山区特殊的地域环境，以整村推进示范村大柱村为研究区，兼顾农户生产、出行需求与生态化设计要求，构建“骨架-机能-表皮”人工机能体农村道路生态化设计理念，实现农村道路生态化设计，充分发挥道路作为生态廊道的作用，为提高农村道路生态化设计和改善乡村人居环境提供理论参考与实践借鉴。 

Rural Roads Construction Ecological Design and Empirical of Southwest Hilly Area Based on Whole Village in Promotion

Rural road construction worked as the important network skeleton of a whole village to promote.Reasonable layout and design not only could improve farmers travel，production and animal habitat capability，but also enhance the overall landscaping village domain function，the lack of eco-design considerations would hinder the village domain space for material flow，energy flow，ecological flow，and split village landscape space domain，and reduce the village′s self-healing ability of ecosystems.It used the demonstration village in the promotion of the whole village-Dazhu village in Hechuan of Chongqing to do the empirical research.Taking into account the farmer′s production，and demand for travel and eco-design requirements，it built a ‘skeleton-function-skin’artificial ecosystem functioning body of rural roads design concept，and the rural road eco-design would give full play to the role of the road as the ecological corridor，aiming to improve the eco-design of rural roads and improve rural living environment theoretical reference and practice reference.