草食畜牧业开发模式与岩溶地区石漠化治理研究——以石阡县草食畜牧业开发模式为例

以《石阡县岩溶石漠化综合治理项目建议书》为依据,合理布局,选择石漠化代表性和典型性较强的水塘河小流域、湾塘河小流域作为恢复生态环境以改善当地农村生产生活条件为目的,结合农业产业结构的调整,积极探索生态经济协调发展的治理模式,以坡耕地水土流失治理为重点,发展种草养畜业,同时,结合石阡县产业发展规划,在项目区发展草地畜牧业和经济林,既可增加项目区农民收入,又可以改善项目区生态环境,实现人与自然和谐相处,和谐发展。

Study on Development Models of Herbivorous Animal Husbandry and Rocky Desertification Control in Karst Area- A Case Study of Development Model of Herbivorous Animal Husbandry in Shiqian County

Based on the Project Proposal of Karst Rocky Desertification Comprehensive Control in Shiqian County,with rational distribution,the small watersheds of Shuitang River and Wantang River with strong representativeness and typicality of rocky desertification were taken as the project areas of ecological environment restoration to improve the producing and living conditions of local rural community.The control models of harmonious development of ecological economy were explored combining with the agricultural industrial structure adjustment.The soil loss control on slope farmland was the key.The herbivorous animal husbandry was developed.Meanwhile,combining with the industry development planning in Shiqian County,the grassland animal husbandry and economic forest were developed in the project areas,which could not only increase peasants＇ income,but also improve the ecological environment,and realize the harmonious relationship between man and nature.