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沙田柚低产果园综合治理技术研究
引用本文:区善汉,蔡龙德,陈贵峰,麦适秋,陈宜超,于钟平,陈腾土,叶鸿恩,覃光秀,万益盛,李柳洪,徐永斌. 沙田柚低产果园综合治理技术研究[J]. 广西农业科学, 2006, 37(4): 426-429
作者姓名:区善汉  蔡龙德  陈贵峰  麦适秋  陈宜超  于钟平  陈腾土  叶鸿恩  覃光秀  万益盛  李柳洪  徐永斌
作者单位:1. 广西果蔬研究所,桂林,541004
2. 阳朔县科技局,广西阳朔,541900
3. 阳朔县农业局,广西阳朔,541900
摘    要:针对广西阳朔县沙田柚的单产、果实可溶性固形物含量、商品果率低等问题进行调查研究,总结出沙田柚低产的主要原因,提出并实施了合理修剪,培育质优量足的结果母枝,调控花芽分化,花期进行人工异花授粉,合理追肥、排灌和疏果,夏季深施重肥,实行果实套袋,综合防治病虫害等综合治理措施,2001~2005年累计推广应用2026hm2,取得了平均单产28378kg/hm2,果实可溶性固形物含量12.0%,商品果率96.09%的增产及改善品质的效果。

关 键 词:沙田柚  低产果园  综合治理  技术措施
文章编号:1002-8161(2006)04-0426-04
收稿时间:2006-05-11
修稿时间:2006-05-11

Study on the comprehensive management techniques for the low-yield Shatian pomelo orchard
OU Shan-han,CAI Long-de,CHEN Gui-feng,MAI Shi-qiu,CHEN Yi-chao,YU Zhong-ping,CHEN Ten-tu,YE Hong-en,QIN Guang-xiu,WAN Yi-sheng,LI Liu-hong,XU Yong-bin. Study on the comprehensive management techniques for the low-yield Shatian pomelo orchard[J]. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 37(4): 426-429
Authors:OU Shan-han  CAI Long-de  CHEN Gui-feng  MAI Shi-qiu  CHEN Yi-chao  YU Zhong-ping  CHEN Ten-tu  YE Hong-en  QIN Guang-xiu  WAN Yi-sheng  LI Liu-hong  XU Yong-bin
Affiliation:1. Guang xi Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute, Guilin 541004, China; 2. Yangshuo Science and Technology Bureau, Yangshuo, Guangxi 541900, China ; 3. Yangshuo Agricultural Bureau, Yangshuo, Guangxi 541900, China
Abstract:The existing problems of Shantianyou pomelo production in Yangshuo of Guangxi,including low yield,low soluble-solids content and low commodity rate,etc.were investigated,and main reasons of low-yield of Shantianyou pomelo concluded.Through comprehensively controlled measures including reasonable pruning and breeding high-bearing rate branches,regulating the flower bud differentiation and applying artificial cross pollination at florescence,carrying out reasonable fertilizing,drainage and irrigation,and fruit thinning,deep fertilizing high rate fertilizer in summer,bagging fruits,and integrated controlling diseases and pests,etc.,the effects on increasing the yield and improving the quality were obviously.The technique extending and applying area reached 2,026 hm~2 and the unit yield was 28,378kg/hm~2,the soluble-solids content was 12.0%,and the commodity rate was 96.09%.
Keywords:Shatian pomelo  low-yield orchard  comprehensive control  techniques and measures
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