Serological Survey of Veterinarians to Assess the Zoonotic Potential of Three Emerging Swine Diseases in Mexico |
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| Authors: | J. F. Rivera‐Benitez K. Rosas‐Estrada E. Pulido‐Camarillo A. de la Peña‐Moctezuma H. Castillo‐Juárez H. Ramírez‐Mendoza |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, , Mexico City, Mexico;2. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Centro de Ense?anza, Investigación y Extensión en Producción Animal en Altiplano, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, , Querétaro, Mexico;3. Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana‐Xochimilco, , Mexico City, Mexico |
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| Abstract: | We conducted an immunological assay of blood samples taken from 85 swine‐specialist veterinarians attending the Congress of the Mexican Association of Swine Specialist Veterinarians in Mexico in 2011. Serum samples were assayed for Porcine rubulavirus (PorPV), Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and Leptospira spp. antibodies. Using a hemagglutination inhibition test, we registered 2.3% and 27% seropositivity for PorPV and EMCV, respectively. Using viral neutralization tests, we registered 5.8% and 47% seropositivity for PorPV and EMCV, respectively. For Leptospira spp., we registered a seropositivity of 38.8%. The variables (sex, age, years of exposure, number of visited farms, biosecurity level and region) showed no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the seropositivity for EMCV, PorPV and Leptospira spp. except for number of visited farms on HI seropositivity for EMCV (P < 0.05; odds ratio: 1.38). The data obtained provide information on the epidemiology of emerging diseases with zoonotic potential in occupational risk groups. |
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| Keywords: |
Porcine rubulavirus
Encephalomyocarditis virus
Leptospira spp. swine zoonoses serologic survey veterinarians |
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