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INVITED REVIEW—COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY (CTA) OF THE THORACIC CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN COMPANION ANIMALS
Authors:Randi Drees  Christopher J François  Jimmy H Saunders
Institution:1. UW‐Madison VMTH DSS, , Madison, WI, 53706;2. UW‐Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Radiology, , Madison, WI, 53792;3. UGent, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, , 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium
Abstract:Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the thoracic cardiovascular system is offering new diagnostic opportunities in companion animal patients with the increasing availability of multidetector‐row computed tomographic (MDCT) units in veterinary facilities. Optimal investigation of the systemic, pulmonary, and coronary circulation provides unique challenges due to the constant movement of the heart, the small size of several of the structures of interest, and the dependence of angiographic quality on various contrast bolus design and patient factors. Technical and practical aspects of thoracic cardiovascular CTA are reviewed in light of the currently available veterinary literature and future opportunities given utilizing MDCT in companion animal patients with suspected thoracic cardiovascular disease.
Keywords:coronary  heart  MDCTA  pulmonary
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