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铁皮石斛组织培养研究
引用本文:陈兰芬,汤久杨,马喆. 铁皮石斛组织培养研究[J]. 北京农业职业学院学报, 2018, 32(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7252.2018.01.005
作者姓名:陈兰芬  汤久杨  马喆
作者单位:北京农业职业学院,北京,102442;北京农业职业学院,北京,102442;北京农业职业学院,北京,102442
基金项目:北京农业职业学院技术开发与示范推广基金(XY-YF-13-38)
摘    要:为了解决铁皮石斛种苗稀缺的现状,提高种苗繁殖率,以铁皮石斛种子(成熟率80%~90%)、带芽茎段、叶片3种材料作为外植体,进行组织培养研究.结果表明:铁皮石斛最适宜外植体材料是种子,最适宜的类原球茎诱导培养基为1/2MS,最适宜的类原球茎增殖培养基为MS+KT1.5 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L+CM100 mL/L+活性炭0.3 g/L,最适宜类原球茎分化培养基为MS+KT1.5 mg/L+NAA0.5 mg/L+100 mL/L苹果汁,最适宜生根培养基为MS+IBA1.5 mg/L.

关 键 词:铁皮石斛  类原球茎  增殖  分化  生根
收稿时间:2017-06-26

Research on Tissue Cultivation of Dendrobium Candidum
CHEN Lan-fen,TANG Jiu-yang,MA Zhe. Research on Tissue Cultivation of Dendrobium Candidum[J]. Journal of Beijing Agricultural Vocation College, 2018, 32(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7252.2018.01.005
Authors:CHEN Lan-fen  TANG Jiu-yang  MA Zhe
Affiliation:Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442,China
Abstract:In order to solve the rare situation of Dendrobium candidum seedling, improve theseedling reproduction rate, the seed (maturity rate was 80 %~ 90%), the stem segments with buds,andthe leaves were used as explants to study the tissue culture of Dendrobium candidum. The resultsshowed that the most suitable explant material for Dendrobium candidum was seed,and the most suitableprotocorm - like induction medium was 1 / 2MS, The most suitable protocorm - like proliferationmedium was MS+KT1.5mg/L +NAA0.5mg/L+CM100ml/L+AC0.3g/L, the most suitable type ofprotocorm - like differentiation medium was MS+KT1.5mg/L +NAA0.5mg/L+100ml/L apple juice. Themost suitable rooting medium was MS+IBA1.5 mg/L.
Keywords:Dendrobium Candidum   PLB   proliferation   differentiation
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