供给侧改革背景下大学生创新能力提升路径

经济发展新常态对具有创新能力的高素质人才依赖程度越来越强,创新能力的培养是教育供给侧改革的内容之一.当前供给侧改革背景下,大学生在创新能力的培养上存在思维模式单一、发散性思维缺乏、创新精神不足、创新转化能力不足、知识结构不合理等问题.问题的产生主要缘于学生有求知欲但创造欲不足、家庭对学生的创新实践支持不够、学校对创新能力培养不够重视、社会整体缺乏创新意识等,因此需从学生自身、家庭、学校、社会四个层面采取系统的改进措施,提升大学生的创新能力,为经济发展提供所需人才.

The Path of Enhancing College Students'Innovative Ability in the Context ofSupply-Side Reform

The new economic development was more and more dependent on the high-qualitytalents with innovative ability. The cultivation of innovation ability was one of the contents of the reform ofeducation supply side. In the context of supply-side reform, there were some problems in the cultivationof innovation ability, such as lack of divergent thinking, lack of innovation spirit, lack of innovation abilityand unreasonable knowledge structure. The problem was mainly due to the students'' Lack of creativity, thelack of support for students'' innovation and practice, the lack of emphasis on the innovation ability of theschool,the lack of innovation in the whole society, etc..We must take systematic improvement measuresfrom the four levels of college students themselves, families, schools and society to realize the innovation ofcollege students Enhance the ability to provide the necessary atlent for economic development