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四种园林树木抗寒性的比较分析
引用本文:缴丽莉,路丙社,白志英,孟庆瑞,甄红伟.四种园林树木抗寒性的比较分析[J].园艺学报,2006,33(3):667-670.
作者姓名:缴丽莉  路丙社  白志英  孟庆瑞  甄红伟
作者单位:(河北农业大学园林与旅游学院, 河北保定071000; 河北农业大学西陵林场, 河北易县074200)
摘    要: 以灯台树、复叶槭、流苏和山桐子幼树1年生休眠枝条为材料, 研究了不同冷冻处理条件下枝条的相对电导率和钾离子(K+ ) 相对渗出率, 利用Logistic方程计算了各树种的半致死温度(LT50 ) , 并通过苗木生长恢复试验进行了验证。结果表明: 山桐子、复叶槭、流苏和灯台树4种枝条的相对电导率和K+相对渗出率均随处理温度的降低而呈“S”形上升, 其枝条的LT50分别为- 11.5℃、- 24.9℃、- 20.7℃和- 29.8℃; 其抗寒性顺序依次为: 灯台树>复叶槭>流苏>山桐子, 与枝条恢复生长的试验结果基本一致。

关 键 词:灯台树  复叶槭  流苏  山桐子  相对电导率  钾离子相对外渗率  半致死温度(LT50  )
文章编号:0513-353(2006)03-0667-04
收稿时间:2005-08-19
修稿时间:2005-08-192005-12-01

The Comparation of Cold Resistance of Four Gardening Young Trees
Jiao Lili,Lu Bingshe,Bai Zhiying,Meng Qingrui,Zhen Hongwei.The Comparation of Cold Resistance of Four Gardening Young Trees[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(3):667-670.
Authors:Jiao Lili  Lu Bingshe  Bai Zhiying  Meng Qingrui  Zhen Hongwei
Institution:(College of Landscape and Tourism, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China; Forestry Station, Agricultural University of Hebei, Yixian, Hebei 074200, China)
Abstract:Regarding the relative electric conductivity and relative leakage of K+ as a physiological indicator for the cold resistance of one-year dormant shoots of four gardening young trees, the curves of relative electric conductivity and relative leakage of K+ by different temperature treatments were rep resented using Logistic equation. The results showed that the relative electric conductivity and the relative leakage of K+ increased as a S-curves with the decreased of temperature. According to these S-shaped curves and theLogistic equation, it could be calculated the semi-lethal temperature (LT50 ) of four sticks of Idesia polycarpa, Acer negundo, Chionanthus retusu and Cornus controversa, which was - 11.5℃, - 24.9℃, - 20.7℃ and - 29.8℃ respectively. Among the four species, the cold resistance of Cornus controversa stick was the strongest, followed by Acer negundo, Chionanthus retusu and Idesia polycarpa.
Keywords:Cornus controversa  Acer negundo  Chionanthus retusu  Idesia polycarpa  Relative electric conductivity  Relative leakage of K~  Semi-lethal temperature (LT_ 50 )
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