收储制度改革下吉林省玉米产业发展研究

利用2008～2019吉林省玉米相关数据,通过研究分析发现,吉林省的玉米播种面积和产量总体仍保持稳定,玉米优势产区在收储制度改革前后玉米播种面积和产量较稳定,非优势产区在玉米播种面积调减方面取得了一定成效,又出现复种现象。玉米流通性增强,流通成本增加。玉米价格的下跌激活了下游玉米加工企业活力,提高了开工率,企业转亏为盈,但盈利方式没有得到根本转变。吉林省内玉米加工企业仍以玉米初级加工产品为主,深加工能力不足。针对吉林省玉米产业当前发展中存在的不足,提出合理化建议促进玉米产业可持续发展。

Research on the Development of Corn Industry in Jilin Province under the Reform of Purchasing and Storage System

Using data related to corn in Jilin province from 2008 to 2019, the analysis of the study found that the corn sown area and yield of Jilin province remained stable. The corn sown area and yield of the dominant corn producing areas were relatively stable before and after the reform of the collection and storage system, while the non-dominant corn producing areas had achieved certain results in the reduction of corn sown area, and the phenomenon of multiple cropping appears. The circulation of corn was enhanced and the circulation cost was increased. The decline of corn price had activated the vitality of downstream corn processing enterprises, increased the operating rate, and turned loss into profit, but the profit mode had not been fundamentally changed. Corn processing enterprises in the province were still mainly corn primary processing products, and lack of deep processing capacity. In view of the deficiencies in the current development of corn industry in Jilin province, this paper put forward reasonable suggestions to promote the sustainable development of corn industry.