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多级沉淀与生物净化结合模式的水质净化特征分析
引用本文:焦健,;花伟军,;秦福云,;苏德荣,;宋桂龙.多级沉淀与生物净化结合模式的水质净化特征分析[J].草原与草坪,2014(3):24-30.
作者姓名:焦健  ;花伟军  ;秦福云  ;苏德荣  ;宋桂龙
作者单位:[1]北京林业大学草坪研究所,北京100083; [2]第九届中国国际园林博览会丰台筹备办公室,北京100070; [3]北京市丰台园林绿化局万芳亭公园管理处,北京100072
基金项目:北京市丰台区科技项目“景观水生态处理技术及其在园林中的应用研究”资助
摘    要:对北京市一企业园区一处4个串联水池(A-D池)的多级沉淀与生物净化相结合的净化系统的水样进行了实地采样和水质分析,测定了pH、COD、TN、NH4+-N、NO2--N等5项水质指标。结果表明,各项主要污染指标去除率为68.9%~87.6%,净化后水质清洁,达到地表环境水质量标准Ⅱ类水质标准,净化后的水体可用于一般景观水体的补水。物理沉淀与生物净化具备协同作用,其中A、B池沉淀作用更明显,并主要针对TP净化,C、D池生物净化作用更明显,并主要针对COD和N类污染。但两类净化作用表现并不独立,沉淀具初期快速净化作用,生物净化具彻底净化作用。

关 键 词:多级净化  沉淀  生物净化  景观水

Water purification performance of combination mode of multi-stage sedimentation and biological purification
Institution:JIAO Jian, HUA Wei-yun, QIN Fu-yun, SU De-rong, SONG Gui-long (1. Institute of Turfgrass Science of Beijing Forestry University ,Beijing 100083 ,China; 2. Fengtai Preparatory Office of the 9th China International Garden EXPO ,Beijing 100070,China; 3. Wangfangting Pack Administration Office of Beijing Fengtai Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry ,Beijing 100072, China)
Abstract:The effect of water purification system equipped with 4 series-wound ponds (individuals named pond A,B,C and D respectively)containing the multi-stage sedimentation and biological purification.The pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD),Total nitrogen (TN ),ammonia nitrogen (NH 4 +-N )and nitrite nitrogen (NO2 --N)was analyzed.The result indicated that the removal rates of above mentioned contaminations were 78.9%,83.7%,68.9%,79.0% and 87.6% respectively.The water quality of pond D was clean,with qualifying level 2 of environmental quality standard for surface water.So the purified water could be used as replenishment for common landscape water.Results also showed that there was a synergistic effect between sedimentation and biological purification.The pond A and B performed as sedimentation,pond C and D performed as biological pur-ification.
Keywords:multi-stage purification  sedimentation  biological purification  landscap e water
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