Inductive and noninductive conditions on in vitro tuberisation and microtuber dormancy in potato (Solanum tuberosum subspeciestuberosum and subspeciesandigena) |
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Authors: | V Vecchio S Benedettelli Luisa Andrenelli E Palchetti L Espen |
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Institution: | (1) Dip. di Scienze Agronomiche e Gestione del Territorio Agroforestale, Piazzale delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy;(2) Dip. di Fisiologia delle Piante Coltivate e Chimica Agraria, Via Celoria 2, 20132 Milano, Italy |
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Abstract: | Summary The effect of growth conditions (medium and photoperiod) on in vitro tuberisation and microtuber dormancy of the cv. Désirée
(Solanum tuberosum subspeciestuberosum) and Imilla Negra (Solanum tuberosum subspeciesandigena) was evaluated. The short photoperiod and presence of CCC in the medium reduced the dry matter of plants as well as the size
of microtubers. The two cultivars showed a difference, in favour of Désirée, in the percentage of plants having more than
one tuber and in the average time of sprouting after storage. The average time of sprouting was more rapidly obtained under
long days and in a medium without CCC. The CCC and short days caused the same dormancy conditions and the same K+ quantity in the microtubers. The microtubers mineral composition is involved in the dormancy status. |
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Keywords: | photoperiod medium sprouting chemical analysis |
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