| 蝴蝶鳞片微观结构与模型分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱兆美,韩志武.蝴蝶鳞片微观结构与模型分析[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(11):193-196. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱兆美 韩志武 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,洛阳,471003
2. 吉林大学工程仿生教育部重点实验室,长春,130025 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目，教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目，第十届霍英东青年教师基金资助项目，国家"973"重点基础研究发展计划资助项目，国家自然科学基金重点资助项目，吉林大学国家"985工程"资助项目和国防基础科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 蝴蝶鳞片表面具有脊沟等非光滑结构,这些结构的形态、密度、分布等的微小差别对光线产生折射、反射等光学效应使鳞片呈现不同的颜色.蝴蝶鳞片微观结构的分析是生物结构色隐身研究的理论基础.本文从宏观与微观、表面形态与横截面结构等角度出发,应用电镜对比分析了鳞片的微观结构,构建蝴蝶鳞片分布、形态和结构的优化模型,优化设计出2种仿蝴蝶鳞片微观结构模型.
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| 关 键 词： | 蝴蝶鳞片 结构色 非光滑 仿生 模型 |
Microstructure and Model of Butterfly Scales |
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| Qiu Zhaomei,Han Zhiwu.Microstructure and Model of Butterfly Scales[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):193-196. |
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| Authors: | Qiu Zhaomei Han Zhiwu |
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| Abstract: | There exist periodic order non-smooth structures like ridge and ditch in butterfly scales, small difference of which such as form, density, size, space, thickness, layer number, distribution style, can effect the different surface colors. The analysis on microstructure of butterfly scales is the theoretical foundation of stealth research on structural color of living creatures. From the macroscopical viewpoints and microcosmic ones of surface configuration and cross-section structure, the microstructure of scales were contrastively analyzed by electron microscope, the optimized model of distributing, configuration and structure of butterfly scales were built, and then two kinds of bionic models of butterfly scale's microstructure were optimized and designed. |
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| Keywords: | Butterfly scale Structural color Non-smooth Bionic Model |
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