武汉市农田生态环境保育补偿标准测算

 实地调研的基础上,运用条件价值评估法对武汉市农田生态环境保育的受益、保育方进行面对面的问卷调查,分析估算出受访者对武汉市农田生态环境的支付意愿和受偿意愿。对366份有效问卷进行分析表明:1)居民普遍认识到了保育农田生态环境的重要性,在对农药、化肥不同程度限制施用下,82.12%的受访市民对农田生态环境保育有支付意愿,74.45%的受访农户有受偿意愿;2)当化肥、农药施用在不同限制强度下,市民对农田生态环境保育的支付意愿和农户的受偿意愿均随着限制程度的增强而提高,市民对农田生态环境保育的补偿意愿为3351.53～7 277.25元/hm2,农户的受偿意愿为3 866.55～7624.43元/hm2;3)市民支付意愿的高低与其性别、文化程度、婚姻状况和食品开支比例呈相关关系,农户的受偿意愿高低与其性别、年龄、从事农业年限和是否兼业相关。

Calculation of the compensation criteria for ecological environment conservation of farmland in Wuhan City

In this paper,with contingent valuation method（CVM）,an empirical study on farmers and urban residents in Wuhan was carried out and their willingness to accept and pay for farmland ecosystem service under different limits on pesticides and fertilizers application were revealed.Based on the result of statistical analysis of 366 questionnaires,it was showed that the most residents in Wuhan have recognized the importance of field ecological environment conservation. Under the different hypotheses,about 82.12% of citizens have a positive willingness to preserve the field ecoligical environment,while the farmers＇ acceptation rate is 74.45%.Under the different hypotheses,the citizens＇ willingness to pay（WTP） are between 3 351.53-7 277.25 yuan（RMB）/hm2,while the farmers＇ willingness to accept（WTA） are between 3 866.55-7 624.43 yuan（RMB）/hm2.Both the WTP and WTA have a positive relationship with the pesticides and fertilizers application＇ limitation extend.What＇s more,the citizens＇ WTP are obviously affected by their sex,education,marriage and engel coefficient.The farmers＇sex,age,farming time and whether they do part-time job or not affect their WTA.