物联网技术提升设施农业经济效益的策略探讨

该文从农业监管部门和企业的双重角度,结合北京市设施农业物联网应用示范近六年多的实践摸索,提出了制约国内设施农业经济效益的主要因素,并通过物联网技术应用投入与获得的经济效益产出分析,分别构建了设施农业企业种植最低规模和最低运营年限理论模型。根据模型和实践经验探讨一套符合设施农业企业在现实生产中可行、可用、可靠的物联网技术提升设施农业经济效益的策略,实现物联网技术应用价值最大化、最优化,为国内现代设施农业企业和管理部门提供借鉴。

Discussion on the Strategy of Promoting Economic Beneifts for the Facility Agriculture by Internet of Things(IOT)Technology

In this paper,from the perspective of agricultural supervision department and enterprise,combined with the practice exploration of Beijing facility agriculture IOT application demonstration nearly six years .The main factors which restrict the agricultural economic benefit of domestic facilities are put forward,and through analysis on the application of IOT technology and the economic benefit output,two theoretical models which are minimum planting scale and minimum operation time were constructed. According to the model and practical experience,a set of new feasible,available,reliable promotion strategies of application value on IOT in the real production of agricultural enterprise is explored in order to achieve the maximum and optimization of application value and to provide a reference for the facilities agricultural enterprises and administrative department.