园艺专业教学改革的实践与思考

以时代发展要求和高等教育改革为背景,结合园艺系实际,阐述了园艺专业教学改革的必要性和指导思想。从建构合理的知识结构、培养创造性思维能力、培养创业能力和独立获取知识能力等方面进行了理论探讨;并对专业整合、教学计划、课程设置和教学过程等的改革实践进行总结;突出对注重实践环节,提高学生应用技能和综合解决问题能力的园艺模拟承包课这一成功经验的总结;对园艺专业教学改革深层次问题提出思考和建议。

Practice and Reflection on Teaching Reform of Horticulture Speciality

This paper discusses the significance and instructions on challenge and reform for Horticulture major. The focus of theoretical exploration is on the proper knowledge construction, building up intellectural confidence and analytical abilities, creative thinking and practical competence. It summaries the reform of the discipline construction , teaching plan, curriculum arrangement and teaching process. Simulate Gardening as an example offers a new approach to the practical teaching and the development of students applied and comprehensive competences . And suggestions are given on the deep reform of Horticulture major.