Establishment of a new cell line susceptible to Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV‐3) and possible latency of CyHV‐3 by temperature shift in the cells |
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| Authors: | M Imajoh H Fujioka K Furusawa K Tamura K Yamasaki S Kurihara J Yamane K Kawai S Oshima |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory of Fish Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan;2. Graduate School of Kuroshio Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan;3. The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan |
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| Abstract: | A new cell line named CCF‐K104 predominantly consisting of fibroblastic cells showed optimal growth at temperatures from 25 °C to 30 °C. Serial morphological changes in the cells induced by Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV‐3) included cytoplasmic vacuolar formation, cell rounding and detachment. Mature virions were purified from CyHV‐3‐infected CCF‐K104 cells by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation and had a typical herpesvirus structure on electron microscopy. Infectious CyHV‐3 was produced stably in CCF‐K104 cells over 30 viral passages. Our findings showed that CCF‐K104 is a useful cell line for isolation and productive replication of CyHV‐3. A temperature shift from 25 °C to 15 °C or 35 °C did not allow serial morphological changes as observed at 25 °C for 14 days. Under the same conditions, real‐time PCR showed that CyHV‐3 was present with low viral DNA loads, suggesting that CyHV‐3 may establish latent infection in CCF‐K104 cells. Amplification of the left and right terminal repeat sequences of the CyHV‐3 genome arranged in a head‐to‐tail manner was detected by nested PCR following an upshift in temperature from 25 °C to 35 °C. The PCR results suggested that the circular genome may represent a latent form of CyHV‐3. |
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| Keywords: | caudal fin cell line common carp Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 latency temperature shift terminal direct repeat |
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