兰州大尾羊血液蛋白(酶)多态性的研究

以126只兰州大尾羊为实验对象,采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)对血清酯酶(Es)、淀粉酶(Amy)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)、后白蛋白(Po)和转铁蛋白(Tf)等7个蛋白位点进行了多态性检测和遗传多态性分析。结果表明,在所检测的7个蛋白位点中,Es、Hb、Po和Tf等4个蛋白位点表现多态性,而Alb、Amy和LDH等3种蛋白(酶)未检测到多态性。其中,Es基因座上共检测到3种基因型,即Es++、Es+-、Es--;Po基因座上表现出2种基因型,即AA、AB;Tf蛋白位点上表现出5种基因型,分别为AC、BB、CC、BC、CD;Hb蛋白位点上表现出3种基因型,分别是AA、AB、BB。群体遗传分析表明,Es、Hb、Po、Tf的杂合度分别为0.4987、0.4574、0.3346、0.5547。Es、Hb、Po、Tf蛋白位点有效等位基因数分别为1.9948、1.8430、1.5029、2.2457。卡方检验表明,在Es、Po、Tf、Hb多态性位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。兰州大尾羊种内平均有效等位基因数、平均杂合度、平均多态信息含量分别为1.8966、0.4614、0.3802。平均杂合度和有效等位基因数呈明显下降趋势。

Study on the polymorphism of blood protein in Lanzhou fat-tailed sheep

It was detected and analyzed 7 protein site and genetic polymorphisms in 126 Lanzhou fat-tailed sheep, such as serum esterase isozymes (Es), amylase (Amy), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb), post albumin (Po) and transferrin (Tf) by discontinuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Results showed that in the detection of seven protein sites, four proteins (enzyme) of Es, Hb, Po and Tf were polymorphic, but Alb, Amy and LDH were not. Among them, Es was detected on the loci va...