竹鼠巴氏杆菌病的诊治

2008年12月，广东某竹鼠养殖场暴发疾病，200多只竹鼠死亡近100只。经流行病学调查、临床症状、剖检变化、形态学观察、生化鉴定、动物试验和PCR试验，确诊为竹鼠巴氏杆菌病（Pasteurellosis）。药敏试验结果表明，分离株对青霉素、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、先锋Ⅵ等敏感，对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、林可霉素等耐药。使用敏感药物治疗后，疫情得到控制，为竹鼠巴氏杆菌病的防制提供了参考。

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pasteurellosis in Rhizomys sinensis

In December 2008, there occurred a serious disease that nearly 100 Rhizomys sinensis died in a group of 200 Rhizomys sinensis in Guangdong province. According to the epidemiological investigation, clinical symptoms, autopsy lesion, morphology, biochemical and mice inoculution test, a Rhizomys sinensis Pasteurella strain was isolated and confirmed. It was demonstrated that the isolate strain was highly sensitive to Penicillin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, CephalosporinⅥ in drug sensitivity test and resistant to other antibiotics，such as Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Lincomycin. Finally, the outbreak disease has been controlled timely with medication of high-sensitivity. It provided the diagnosis for the Rhizomys sinensis pasteurellosis in clinic.