九龙峰自然保护区大型真菌资源组成及评价

为了解和开发九龙峰自然保护区野生大型真菌资源,采用随机路线法对该地区的大型真菌资源进行了调查研究,并对其资源状况进行了评价。结果表明,该区有大型真菌84种,隶属于3纲,7目,21科,42属,其中多孔菌科(Polyporaceae)、白蘑科(Tricholomataceae)和红菇科(Russulaceae)为该地区的优势科,分别占20.24%、16.67%和16.67%。优势属为红菇属(Russula)和栓菌属(Trametes),分别占14.29%和9.5%。按照生态习性分土生菌47种,占55.95%,木生菌37种,占44.05%,外生菌根菌10种,占11.90%。按经济价值分为食用菌30种,占35.71%,药用菌27种,占32.14%,食用兼药用大型真菌11种,占13.10%,毒菌6种,占7.14%。

Composition and evaluation of macrofungi resources in the Jiulong natural reserve

In order to understand and utilize the macrofungal resources in the Jiulong natural reserve of Anhui Province,the species composition and ecological distribution were investigated by random route method,and comprehensive evaluation was made.A total of 84 macrofungal species were recorded,belonging to 42 genera,21 families,7 orders and 3 classes.The dominant families were Polyporaceae (17 species,20.24％),Tricholomataceae (14 species,16.67％),and Russulaceae (14 species,16.67％).Russula and Trametes were the dominant genera of macrofungi resources in the Jiulong natural reserve,representing 14.29％ and 9.5％ of macrofungal species,respectively.According to their ecological habitats,they were categorized into humicolous (47 species),lignicolous (37 species),ectomycorrhizal (10 species),representing 55.95％,44.05％ and 11.90％,respectively;based on their economic values,there were 30 edible species,27 medicinal species,11 edible and medicinal species,6 poisonous species,representing 35.71％,32.14％,13.10％ and 7.14％,respectively.