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双浮体波能装置的功率转换特性研究
引用本文:林礼群,吴春旭,吴必军. 双浮体波能装置的功率转换特性研究[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2014, 23(3): 475-480
作者姓名:林礼群  吴春旭  吴必军
作者单位:中国科学院广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640;中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640;中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640;中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51276185,51079138)
摘    要:双浮体波能装置属于漂浮振荡浮子式技术的一种形式,研究其功率转换特性对于波能装置的发展具有重要意义。基于线性波理论和粘性阻尼理论,建立了装置的双自由度受迫振动方程,并以波能装置的外部阻尼作为优化变量,推导了最佳阻尼条件下波能装置吸收的最大功率表达式;采用HydroStar计算功率表达式中的附加质量、阻尼系数和波浪激励力,进一步求解出波能装置所吸收的功率和俘获宽度比,文中还结合实际海况分析了双浮体的主要几何参数变化对波能装置功率转换特性的影响。

关 键 词:波浪能  吸收功率  最佳阻尼  俘获宽度比
收稿时间:2013-12-06
修稿时间:2014-02-02

Study on power conversion features of the two-buoy wave energy device
LIN Li-qun,WU Chun-xu and WU Bi-jun. Study on power conversion features of the two-buoy wave energy device[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2014, 23(3): 475-480
Authors:LIN Li-qun  WU Chun-xu  WU Bi-jun
Affiliation:Guangzhou Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Two-buoy wave energy device is a form of oscillating float technology, and it is of great significance to study the power conversion characteristics for development of wave energy devices. This paper established the device's dual-degree of freedom forced vibration equations based on linear wave theory and viscous damping theory, and expression of optimal absorbed power of the device was deduced under condition of the optimum damping. Added masses coefficients, damping coefficients and wave excitation force were calculated by using HydroStar software, then, absorbed power and capture width ratio were obtained. The paper also analyzed effects on power absorption characteristics with the change of geometry parameters of two-buoy wave energy device in actual sea conditions.
Keywords:wave energy  absorbed power  optimal damping  capture width ratio
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