区域性果蔬产地批发市场工程模式综合评价指标体系

产地批发市场工程模式是指在一定的环境影响和条件约束下,为了满足工程投资、运营和政策需求,市场主体组织、流体工艺、技术装备之间交互作用,逐步形成的有序而稳定的内在关系结构及其外在表现形式。农产品产地批发市场工程模式综合评价是现代农产品市场工程模式优化的重要内容,果蔬产地批发市场在农产品产地批发市场中占主导地位,是农产品产地批发市场的典型代表。现代化批发市场工程模式有助于降低市场运营成本、减少农产品损失、提高农产品品质。该文通过文献分析、实地调研和科学研究,为分析区域性果蔬产地批发市场工程模式现代化水平和具体市场工程模式存在的问题,提出了一套构建区域性果蔬产地批发市场工程模式综合评价指标体系的方法。在此基础上,以提升市场工程模式的现代化水平为目标,以技术、经济、社会、生态和适宜性为主导,按科学性、实用性、简明性、动态性和可比性原则,构建评价指标体系,采用层次分析法的比较矩阵及MATLAB7.6软件确定各指标的权重,采用定性分析和定量计算相结合的办法确定部分评价指标的评价等级标准,并以河北省乐亭县冀东果菜批发市场为例,进行实证研究。通过研究建立了包括3个层次、11个指标的区域性果蔬产地批发市场工程模式综合评价指标体系,实证分析显示河北省乐亭县冀东果菜批发市场的综合评价得分是2.721,表明该市场处于中等现代化水平,评价结果与调研结果相一致。研究结果表明该评价指标体系具有定量与定性相结合的特点,可用于判断市场工程模式的现代化水平,为分析市场薄弱环节,提出市场升级改造方案提供科学依据。

Comprehensive evaluation index system for engineering modes of regional wholesale market in fruit and vegetable production base

Abstract: Under given environmental impact and conditional constraint, in order to satisfy the demand for project investment, operation and policy, the engineering mode of agricultural product wholesale market in production areas was formed gradually during the interaction among subject organization, object processing and technical equipment. Finally, the engineering mode of agricultural product wholesale market in the major production areas was a stable and orderly internal relation structure of subject organization, object processing and technical equipment, as well as the external form of them. Comprehensive evaluation on engineering mode of agricultural product wholesale market in the major production areas is the key issue to optimize the agricultural product market. The wholesale market of fruits and vegetables plays a leading role in selling agricultural products from the large production areas. The modernized engineering mode of wholesale market of fruits and vegetables manifests as useful to decrease operating cost, reduce the loss of agricultural products, as well as improve its quality. The aim of this study was to analyze the modernization level of engineering mode of the regional wholesale market in fruit and vegetable production areas, as well as to find out the problem of engineering mode of for certain markets. Based on the information of literature, field investigations and scientific research, methods were developed for construction of comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate engineering mode of the regional agricultural products wholesale market in the major production areas. Based on the established method and with a consideration of the technology, economy, social, ecology and suitability, the developed indexes were used for the purpose of improving modernization level of wholesale market engineering mode. The weights of these indexes were reckoned by use of comparison matrix of analytic hierarchy process built in the software of MATLAB7.6. Partial classification criteria of evaluation indices system were built by combined method of qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation. Jidong vegetable wholesale market in Laoting city, Hebei province was used as a case study. The framework for comprehensive evaluation index system for engineering mode of the regional wholesale market in the fruits and vegetables production base was made up with three grades and 11 indices. The comprehensive evaluated score of Jidong vegetable wholesale market in Laoting city, Hebei province was 2.721, which indicated that the engineering mode of this market presented an intermediate modernization level. This conclusion was in accord with the field investigation result. The evaluation index system had characteristics of comprehension and combination of quantity and quality. During construction of wholesale market in the major production area, the comprehensive evaluation index system would be used to offer scientific basis for estimating the modernization level of engineering mode, analyzing weak links in the market, and proposing the areas of improving or upgrading.