非离子表面活性剂在种衣剂中的助悬性

研究了非离子表面活性剂分别在阴离子表面活性剂和高分子表面活性剂作为主悬浮剂的种衣剂中的助悬性。结果表明，在实验温度范围内，其与阴离子表面活性剂的复配体系能产生协同效应，悬浮稳定性和粘性变化均优于单一组分，而对高分子表面活性剂增效不明显；质量分数比3：1和6#／3#体系对11号、17号、19号种衣剂的悬浮率分别达到77％、81％、89％，立粘度变化率均低于10％。     

Evaluation of a wettable powder formulation for the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lep.: Noctuidae)

The influence of different carriers on the physical and biological stability of Baculovirus anticarsia wettable powder formulations was studied. The formulations were obtained by mixing the purified polyhedra of B. anticarsia with a carrier and drying the suspension in a bench spray dryer. Bioassays with Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner showed that activity was maintained with the amorphous silica, attapulgite and kaolinite after a year of storage. In the presence of bentonite, activity declined 50% in the same period. All formulations, except kaolinite, maintained the physical parameters required of a good wettable powder. Kaolinite formulation showed reduction in wettability and particle agglomeration in storage. © 1997 SCI     

多粘类芽胞杆菌胞外多糖在微生物农药剂型中的功能研究

为探明生防菌胞外多糖在微生物农药制剂加工中的应用潜力及价值,考察了多糖粗提物对农药载体的助悬浮作用及对生防菌的热保护和紫外保护作用。结果表明:多粘类芽胞杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa (HY96-2)胞外多糖对硅藻土、高岭土和碳酸钙3种载体具有明显的助悬浮作用,当载体中多糖粗提物添加量为0.25 g/g时,3种载体的悬浮率可分别提高62.6%、161.8%和284.0%。此外,该胞外多糖对HY96-2芽胞还表现出明显的热保护作用,对HY96-2和海洋芽胞杆菌Bacillus marinus(B-9987)的营养细胞及芽胞表现出明显的紫外保护作用:添加质量体积分数为0.5%的多糖粗提物后,HY96-2芽胞在80 ℃处理20 min后的存活率比对照提高了31.0%,经紫外(UV-B,290~320 nm)照射6 h后,HY96-2营养细胞和芽胞的存活率分别比对照提高了14.1%和22.6% ,B-9987营养细胞和芽胞的存活率分别比对照提高了36.4%和29.5%。该胞外多糖可用作多粘类芽胞杆菌可湿性粉剂加工中的助剂,以替代或减少化学助剂的使用。