发展中国化的先进制造技术

对先进制造技术的发展与我国目前的现状作了分析，立足于我国国情，提出了发展中国化的先进制造技术的策略。     

区域旅游资源开发定位研究——以内蒙古赤峰市为例

区域旅游资源开发是发展区域旅游的基础 ,开发的定位研究有助于为一地旅游业的发展指明方向。本文从区域角度和空间经济一体化思想出发 ,以赤峰市为例 ,通过对旅游资源的定量与定性研究 ,得到旅游资源的综合评价图式 ,结合区际分析归纳出赤峰市旅游资源开发利用的方向和层次。从而为区域旅游开发的定位研究进行了一般理论的探讨及例证分析     

A leakiness index for assessing landscape function using remote sensing

The cover, number, size, shape, spatial arrangement and orientation of vegetation patches are attributes that have been used to indicate how well landscapes function to retain, not ‘leak’, vital system resources such as rainwater and soil. We derived and tested a directional leakiness index (DLI) for this resource retention function. We used simulated landscape maps where resource flows over map surfaces were directional and where landscape patch attributes were known. Although DLI was most strongly related to patch cover, it also logically related to patch number, size, shape, arrangement and orientation. If the direction of resource flow is multi-directional, a variant of DLI, the multi-directional leakiness index (MDLI) can be used. The utility of DLI and MDLI was demonstrated by applying these indices to three Australian savanna landscapes differing in their remotely sensed vegetation patch attributes. These leakiness indices clearly positioned these three landscapes along a function-dysfunction continuum, where dysfunctional landscapes are leaky (poorly retain resources). This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Analysis on Function Orientation and Development Countermeasures of New Agricultural Business Entities

Along with the rapid advance of industrialization and urbanization process, fostering new agricultural business entities become inevitable for agricultural transformation and the construction of agricultural modernization in China. The status of the new agricultural business entities determines the level of modern agricultural development. In recent years, new agricultural business entities have grew rapidly. However, there are still many problems including the difficulties in financing loans, inadequate agricultural insurance system, bad implementation of agricultural subsidies, jagged agricultural talents and so on. In order to foster new agricultural business entities, countermeasures should be carried out to ensure financial support, perfect the agricultural insurance, strengthen the level of agricultural subsidies, strive to develop the degree of specialization agricultural operators and so on.     

Orientation of Aim Client in Real Estate Development Based on EXCEL

In order to subdivide the market during the process of project planning and orient the group of client, then determine the sale price; on the condition that the traditional orientation procedure cant grasp the payment capability of the aim client, the anthors can adapt the powerful finance analysis ability of EXEL to design the procedure of determining the purchasing power and payments ability of the aim client, and shape a set of orientation system based on quantitative analysis method. The result is, the character of the aim client can be grasp accurately depend on this orientation system, and providing a scientific gist for the accurate orientation of price and lowing the risk of investment etc.     

环境伦理学对中国风景园林发展的启示

论述了环境伦理学指导我国园林发展的必要性,以及环境伦理学对我国园林发展的启示,从而对环境伦理学在园林事业发展中的应用进行探讨,提出在城市发展决策和风景园林规划设计,以及在相关法律、法规和行政机构、社会结构中确立环境伦理学价值观的重要意义。     

鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉林倒木更新分析

对西天山国家级自然保护区1 hm2典型鳞毛蕨天山云杉林临时标准地内,倒木对更新的影响进行了研究.结果表明:①研究区中所有倒木的平均倾倒方向为西北方向,具有更新个体存在的倒木平均倾倒方向为东北方向;②倒木的倾倒方向对倒木的更新没有显著影响(F3,51=0.645,P=0.589),而倒木的腐朽等级对倒木的更新存在显著影响(F2,51=3.215,P=0.048);③不同腐朽等级倒木上幼苗、幼树的出现概率不同,能为幼苗、幼树生长提供生境的倒木只有腐朽等级高的Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ级倒木,且倒木腐朽等级越高,对幼苗、幼树的生长越有利.     

基于Jetson Nano处理器的大蒜鳞芽朝向调整装置设计与试验

为满足大蒜定向播种的农艺要求,针对现有大蒜鳞芽调整方法对杂交蒜适应性差的问题,该研究设计了一种基于Jetson Nano处理器的大蒜鳞芽朝向自动调整装置。采用双卷积神经网络模型结构,其中一个神经网络模型对大蒜是否被喂入进行实时监测,检测到大蒜喂入调整装置后,一个ResNet-18网络模型对蒜种鳞芽朝向进行判断,当鳞芽朝上时大蒜鳞芽调整机构打开Y型料斗使大蒜以鳞芽朝上的姿态直接落下,当鳞芽朝下时大蒜鳞芽调整机构翻转180°带动大蒜一起翻转后以鳞芽朝上的姿态落下,实现大蒜鳞芽朝向实时调整。神经网络模型推理及舵机控制采用英伟达边缘计算处理器Jetson Nano进行处理。利用离散元分析软件EDEM结合正交试验方法对调整装置的关键结构参数进行优化,并以杂交大蒜为试验对象进行台架试验,试验结果表明:大蒜鳞芽调整成功率为96.25%,模型推理时间0.045 s,平均每粒大蒜调整时间为0.785 s,满足大蒜播种机播种要求。该文研究结果可为解决杂交大蒜直立播种问题及边缘计算在精密播种设备中的应用提供有益参考。     

对普通本科院校应用型高等教育发展的思考

分析普通本科院校举办应用型高等教育的优势与劣势,对人才培养目标、办学规模、办学层次进行定位,探讨办学模式的改革与发展思路。     

小区播种机的研究现状及发展方向

种子的质量是保证粮食丰产丰收的根本,小区播种机的性能又是新品种培育的保证。为此,就当前国内外小区播种机的发展现状及我国小区播种机现阶段遇到的问题进行了分析,并对小区播种机排种器等部件进行了重点介绍,最后对我国小区播种机的发展方向进行了展望。