家蚕核型多角体病毒ORF 75基因的生物信息学分析

通过对家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori,nucleopolyhedrovirus:BmNPV)ORF 75基因核苷酸序列进行生物信息学分析,BmNPVORF 75基因位于病毒基因组70 485 bp和71 264 bp之间,编码259个氨基酸残基的多肽,预测分子相对质量为30.8 kDa,等电点为7.67,分子式为C1409H2157N351O390S19;蛋白在大肠杆菌内的半衰期大于10 h;酸性氨基酸(Asp Glu)占10.5%,碱性氨基酸(Arg Lys)占10.8%;蛋白的不稳定指数为42.67,是不稳定蛋白.利用Prosite数据库扫描,查到4类9个蛋白修饰位点.通过Blast搜索氨基酸同源序列发现,BmNPVORF 75同源蛋白存在于所有测序的鳞翅目昆虫杆状病毒中,不存在于其他非鳞翅目昆虫杆状病毒中.同源序列比对结果,BmNPVORF75蛋白的氨基酸序列与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Autographa californica MNPV)ORF92之间的同源性达到100%,应为相同基因.依照BmNPVORF75同源基因序列相似性,对13种昆虫杆状病毒进行进化树构建分析,其中,BmNPVORF75与薄荷灰夜蛾多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(Rachiplusia ouMN-PV)ORF89基因进化距离很近,同源性较高.     

亚洲玉米螟核型多角体病毒分离株鉴定及其对草地贪夜蛾的室内毒力测定

本文对从湖北省恩施州亚洲玉米螟幼虫上新分离的一种广谱病毒进行了形态学和分子特征鉴定,并以该病毒与另一种广谱杆状病毒对草地贪夜蛾幼虫进行了生物活性测定。结果表明新分离的核型多角体病毒与薄荷灰夜蛾核型多角体病毒和芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒具有较高的同源性,但遗传距离分析不支持它与这两种病毒为同一个种。生物活性测定表明,分离的病毒对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫的半数致死剂量是甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒的3.86倍。本研究的结果为开发防治草地贪夜蛾的高效病毒杀虫剂提供了依据。     

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒多克隆抗体的制备及检测应用

以纯化的茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒(Ectropis obliqua nucleopolyhedrovirus,EcobNPV)作为抗原免疫大耳白兔,获得多克隆抗体,Indirect-ELISA效价为1∶51 200;工作浓度分别为EcobNPV 1∶1 600、兔抗血清1∶3 200。用所制备的多克隆抗体对提纯的多角体进行Western-blot分析表明制得的抗体对茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒有良好的特异性。应用于不同来源茶园昆虫多角体病毒分离株的检测,取得了理想的检测效果。     

斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒Ⅱ型(SpltMNPV Ⅱ)ORF117基因的结构和功能研究

为了研究斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒Ⅱ型(Splt MNPVⅡ)中ORF117基因(编码GP117蛋白)的结构和功能,根据其核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行了生物信息学分析,以此为基础对该基因的启动子活性和转录时相进行分析,表达纯化了GP117蛋白的部分序列以制备豚鼠来源多克隆抗体,并利用该抗体对ORF117基因的表达时相和GP117蛋白在细胞中的定位进行了分析。生物信息学分析表明该基因全长1 203 bp,编码400个氨基酸的蛋白质,预测分子量为45.5 k Da,等电点为5.06;启动子活性和转录时相分析结果表明ORF117是一个晚期表达的基因;原核表达抗原免疫制备的多克隆抗体效价可以达到1∶3 200,利用该抗体对其表达时相的分析进一步验证了ORF117为晚期表达基因,免疫荧光检测表明编码的蛋白多存在于细胞质中。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒LAMP可视化检测技术的建立

[目的]建立针对家蚕核型多角体病毒(BmNPV)的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)可视化检测技术,为生产现场进行家蚕血液型脓病早期诊断提供技术支持.[方法]以BmNPV多角体蛋白基因po如为扩增靶标,分别设计5组内/外引物和5条环引物,根据扩增效率筛选最佳引物组合;优化LAMP反应条件,并进行LAMP检测的特异性、敏感性及临床样本检测试验;使用羟基萘酚蓝(HNB)染色对结果进行比色观察,对简化样品处理的条件进行摸索.[结果]使用环引物后LAMP对BmNPV基因组DNA的最低检测浓度为7fg/μL,检测灵敏度得到有效提高,且反应时间缩短.建立的LAMP检测方法对靶标DNA扩增具有特异性,对样本的检出率高于常规PCR,其最低检测限是常规PCR的100倍.在反应前加入HNB,结果易判断且能减少交叉污染.感染家蚕血淋巴进行100℃煮沸处理后即可直接用于LAMP反应,既简化了操作步骤,又降低了检测成本.[结论]针对BmNPV建立的LAMP可视化检测技术具有灵敏、快捷、可靠的特点,适合用于生产现场的BmNPV感染早期诊断.     

Optimization of production of nucleopolyhedrovirus ofHelicoverpa armigera throughout larval stages

Studies were carried out to optimize production of nucleopolyhedrovirus of American bollworm,Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), by treating larvae individually with an inoculum dose that allowed maximal larval growth and also gave the highest occlusion bodies (OB) yield/larva. The maximum virus yield of 12.2x 10⁹ OB/larva was obtained when 6-day-old larvae were fed individually with a dose of 1 x 10³ OB. Topical spiracular treatment of larvae as old as 8 days with 10 μ of 2x 10⁷ OB ml^-1 gave the highest yield, of 15.2x 10⁹ OB from 13-day-old larvae, of 12.8x 10⁸ OB from prepupae and of 1.49x 10⁸ OB from pupae at the time of their death. These studies showed that dietary inoculum is the best route for 6-day-old larvae and topical spiracular treatment is the best for 8-day-old larvae.     

美国白蛾核型多角体病毒室内大量增殖的研究

研究了饲毒时美国白蛾幼虫虫龄和饲毒剂量对美国白蛾核型多角体病毒(HcNPV)青岛分离株产量的影响,从而探寻HcNPV室内大量增殖的最佳条件。结果表明,虫龄、剂量以及虫龄和剂量的组合对单头幼虫的HcNPV产量、幼虫死亡率以及病毒总产量均具有极显著的影响,在室内大量增殖HcNPV时,以1.48×106 OBs/头的饲毒剂量饲喂5龄和6龄幼虫均可以获得最高的病毒产量,百头幼虫的病毒总产量分别达到1.55×1011 OBs和1.50×1011 OBs。     

春尺蠖NPV生物学特性及室内增殖研究

春尺蠖核型多角体病毒(Apocheima cinerarius nucleopolyhedrovirus,AciNPV)是春尺蠖的主要病原微生物。该文研究了AciNPV的形态结构和室内生物活性,及AciNPV室内生产过程中的适宜感染浓度、感染虫龄和感染温度,从而为该病毒今后的商业化生产和应用提供借鉴。     

Comparative activity of Choristoneura fumiferana nucleopolyhedrovirus propagated in different hosts

The biological activity of the Ireland strain of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem) nucleopolyhedrovirus (CfMNPV) propagated in different hosts was determined to provide the basis upon which genetically modified CfMNPV, or other naturally occurring isolates, should be compared. Occlusion bodies (OB) derived from CF-203 cells were significantly larger and more pathogenic than those propagated in vivo when tested against the fifth larval instar of C fumiferana (Clem) and C occidentalis Freeman. The dose-responses (LD50 and LD95, expressed as occlusion bodies per larva) of C fumiferana larvae to in vitro-propagated OBs were 274 and 5785, respectively. The values of LD50 and LD95 to C occidentalis larvae were 19 and 118, respectively. There were no significant differences in pathogenicity or size when OBs propagated in C fumiferana larvae were tested against either insect species, nor were there significant differences for OBs propagated in C occidentalis larvae. The LD50 and LD95 of in vivo-produced OBs to C fumiferana were 925 and 61988, respectively. The LD50 and LD95 to C occidentalis were 50 and 453, respectively. OBs propagated in vitro had a mean volume of 13.13 microm3, whereas those propagated in vivo ranged from 0.84 to 1.41 microm3. The median survival time-responses (ST50) of fifth-instar C fumiferana or C occidentalis larvae to OBs propagated in vivo were not significantly different from those propagated in vitro at the dosage levels tested. Values of ST50 of C fumiferana larvae to in vitro- and in vivo-produced OBs at dosages causing less than 50% mortality rangedfrom 9.6 to 9.8 days post-inoculation (dpi), whereas a LD95 dose resulted in ST50 values ranging from 7.3 to 7.7 days. ST50 values of C occidentalis larvae at dosages causing less than 50% mortality ranged from 9.8 to 10.2 dpi, whereas a LD95 dose resulted in ST50 values ranging from 9.5 to 9.8 dpi. The median feeding cessation time-response (FT50) of fifth-instar C fumiferana larvae to OBs propagated in vitro (5.7 days) was not significantly different from the FT50 of those propagated in vivo in either insect species (5.3 and 5.7 days) at the dosage level tested (LD95). No significant differences in FT50 values were observed between OBs propagated in either larval host. The FT50 of C occidentalis larvae to OBs propagated in vitro (7.7 days) was not significantly different from that to those propagated in vivo in C occidentalis larvae (7.6days), but somewhat different (7.2 days) from that to those propagated in C fumiferana larvae. Results indicate that CfMNPV can be propagated in vivo in either C fumiferana or C occidentalis larvae (or sequentially through both) without alteration in infectivity, although the use of the CF-203 cell line yields the most biologically active OBs.