Postnatal development of canine axial globe length measured by B-scan ultrasonography

OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to document the development of axial globe length (AGL) in normal mesocephalic cross-bred dogs between 2 and 52 weeks of age, to determine a relationship between AGL and age, and derive an equation to predict AGL in normal mesocephalic cross-bred dogs. ANIMALS STUDIED AND PROCEDURE: The AGL of twenty normal mesocephalic cross-bred dogs was measured at 12 time points from 2 to 52 weeks of age using B-scan ultrasonography. RESULTS: The mean (+/- SEM) AGL increased from 12.65 mm (+/- 0.18) at 2 weeks of age to 19.52 mm (+/- 0.18) at 52 weeks of age. The correlation between AGL and age was evaluated by fitting possible variables to a regression pattern. A linear model of natural logarithmic-transformed value of AGL (mm) and age (week) was established. Side (left or right eye) and gender did not correlate with development of AGL. CONCLUSIONS: A reverse transformation of the formula can be used to predict AGL in mesocephalic cross-bred dogs: AGL = 10.847 * age in weeks 0.1653.     

喷硼对红地球葡萄产量和品质的影响

通过大田对比试验研究了红地球葡萄不同浓度硼和不同处理时期对葡萄产量和品质的影响。结果表明:花中期(50%花朵开放)喷施0.2%的硼有利于提高葡萄的产量和品质,与对照(CK)不喷硼相比,坐果率、单粒重、穗重、单株产量和可溶性固性物含量分别增长了132.47%、24.23%、38.71%、38.71%和30.69%。可滴定酸含量降低了40.82%,均达到极显著水平,且穗形紧凑。可将此方法作为高寒冷凉区设施红地球葡萄增产提质的参考值。     

红地球葡萄主要栽培特性研究

红地球（Ｒｅｄｇｌｏｂｅ）葡萄，系欧亚杂交种，原产于美国加利福尼亚州，是加州的传统栽培品种［１］。该品种在原产地表现为果实粉红色，果穗平均重４５０ｇ，单粒重１５～１８ｇ，果肉脆硬，汁少味甜，可溶性固形物在１７％以上。由于其品质优良，成为风靡世界的著名...     

红地球葡萄日灼病与反光膜套袋初报

在2002年5～7月,用塑料反光膜作外袋、白色葡萄套袋为内袋制成双层反光葡萄套袋,进行红地球葡萄防日灼病的试验研究。结果表明:反光葡萄套袋内温度低于气温0～2℃,当气温为38℃时,该套袋内红地球幼果均未发现日灼现象,防日灼效果显著。     

陕西渭北旱源地区葡萄节水施肥与栽培技术研究

介绍了在海拔700～1000m高度且无灌溉条件的陕西渭北旱塬地区葡萄的节水施肥和"V"形架栽培技术,并将其与水肥条件良好的平原地区做了比较。结果表明:在陕西渭北旱塬地区使用黑地膜覆盖技术和施肥枪施肥技术,不但节约水肥,而且经济效益显著,值得推广应用。     

Competitive ability of ALS‐inhibitor herbicide‐resistant Fimbristylis miliacea

Fimbristylis miliacea, a weed in rice, has evolved resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors. This study aimed to investigate the competitive abilities of ALS‐resistant (R) and ALS‐susceptible (S) F. miliacea with rice. A replacement series experiment was conducted in the glasshouse at the Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil. The proportions of rice to F. miliacea were 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100, with 1060 plants m^?2. The experimental units were arranged in a completely randomised design with four replications. A follow‐up study was conducted at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA, in a split‐plot design with four replications. The main plot was species mixture (rice × R, rice × S, R × S). The subplot was competition partitioning (below‐ and above‐ground, below‐ground only, above‐ground only and no interspecific competition). Leaf area, plant height and shoot dry mass were recorded. Rice was more competitive than the R or S F. miliacea. In equal proportions of rice and F. miliacea, regardless of ecotype, the relative leaf area, height and dry mass of rice were greater than that of F. miliacea. The ALS‐resistant ecotype was less competitive with rice than the S ecotype. Intraspecific competition among rice plants was stronger than rice competition with F. miliacea. Competition for below‐ground resources was the most critical aspect of interference among rice and F. miliacea. In production fields, high infestation levels of F. miliacea results in significant yield losses; thus, resistance to ALS inhibitors needs to be curtailed.     

产量与施肥及保鲜剂对红地球葡萄贮藏品质的影响

对红地球葡萄贮藏品质影响最大的原因是葡萄果梗的新鲜度,贮藏120天,叶/果＜35(产量为45 000kg/mh2左右)干梗指数为叶/果=50(22 500 kg/hm2左右)的15倍多.硫酸钾三元复合肥.和生物菌肥能够明显抑制干梗;采前液体保鲜剂与红地球葡萄保鲜剂复配应用,在(-0.5 0.5)℃条件下,贮藏120天漂白率、腐烂率和干梗率分别为3.33%、0%和4.12%.     

粘度对超高温灭菌奶中脂肪球上浮的影响

基于物理反射模型的背反射光检测技术研究不同瓜尔胶添加量对超高温灭菌乳体系粘度及乳脂肪球的稳定性.以0.02%添加量(w/w)的K-卡拉胶作为乳蛋白稳定剂.蔗糖酯SE-15、羟基化改性大豆磷脂及分子蒸馏单甘酯按一定比例进行复配并以0.1%(w/w)进行添加以稳定乳脂肪,在此基础上分别添加0%、0.02%、0.03%、0.04%的瓜尔胶以增加超高温灭菌乳的粘度.分别测定了样品的粘度及顶部脂肪球的迁移动力学并比较4者之间的稳定动力学.实验结果表明,随着瓜尔胶添加量的增加,样品粘度亦随之增加,顶部的脂肪浮油速率呈降低趋势,瓜尔胶添加量为0.03%时样品的稳定性达到最大值.因此,增加粘度可以抑制乳脂肪球上浮速率、增加产品的稳定性.