猫爪草中一个新的二苯甲酮类化合物(英文)

通过乙醇提取、柱层析及制备液相分离,从猫爪草中分离得到1个二苯甲酮化合物,根据HRESI MS、1H NMR、13C NMR、HMBC、CD数据鉴定其结构为(R)-3-(2-(3,4-二羟基苯甲酰基)-4,5-二羟基苯基)-2-羟基丙酸,该化合物为未见文献报道的新化合物,命名为猫爪草酸。     

生物基本征型阻燃环氧树脂的制备及其性能研究

以香草酸、间二苯酚和表氯醇为原料,采用简单两步法合成了环氧单体1,3,3'-三环氧乙烷-2'-甲氧基-二苯甲酮(DEBP),并进一步和4,4-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)加热混合固化制得对应的环氧树脂DEBP/DDS,与常用的双酚A型环氧树脂(DGEBA)的DDS固化进行对比.研究结果表明:DEBP单体具有比DGEBA单体更...     

Microscopy reveals disease control through novel effects on fungal development: a case study with an early-generation benzophenone fungicide

The benzophenones are a new class of agricultural fungicides that demonstrate protectant, curative and eradicative/antisporulant activity against powdery mildews. The chemistry is represented in the marketplace by the fungicide metrafenone, recently introduced by BASF and discussed in the following paper. The benzophenones show no evidence of acting by previously identified biochemical mechanisms, nor do they show cross-resistance with existing fungicides. The value of microscopy in elucidating fungicide mode of action is demonstrated through identification of the effects of an early benzophenone, eBZO, on mildew development. eBZO caused profound alterations in the morphology of powdery mildews of both monocotyledons and dicotyledons, affecting multiple stages of fungal development, including spore germination, appressorial formation, penetration, surface hyphal morphology and sporogenesis. Identification of analogous effects of eBZO on sporulation in the model organism Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Winter provides a unique opportunity to elucidate important morphogenetic regulatory sites in the economically important obligate pathogens, the powdery mildews. Benzophenones provide a further example of the benefits of whole-organism testing in the search for novel fungicide modes of action.     

Synthesis and anti-mildew activity of 5-(2-aroyl)aryloxymethyl-2-phenyl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazoles against downy mildew of pearl millet

A manipulatively simple, rapid, high-yielding and environmentally benign method for the integration of a heterocyclic ring, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, at the benzophenone nucleus has been achieved through intramolecular cyclization of substituted aroylaryloxyacetohydrazides to substituted 5-(2-aroyl)aryloxymethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles under solventless 'dry' conditions using montmorillonite K10 clay and microwave irradiation. A comparison is made of the microwave-accelerated reaction with conventional heating conditions. Certain of the derivatives tested showed significant anti-mildew activity against Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc) Schroeter, the downy mildew pathogen of pearl millet.     

口山酮生物合成路径及其关键酶的研究进展

口山酮是一种特殊的黄酮类化合物,也是藏药中含量最高、生物活性较强、药用价值和经济价值丰富的一类有效成分。目前认为,3-羟基苯甲酸辅酶A连接酶、二苯甲酮合成酶和口山酮合成酶是口山酮生物合成路径中的关键酶。文章对口山酮的结构类型、功能及其在植物中的分布,以及口山酮的生物合成路径与关键酶进行综述,并对相关研究进行了展望。