排序方式: 共有22条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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睫毛婆婆纳(Veronica hederifolia L.)又名常春藤叶婆婆纳,为玄参科婆婆纳属越年生或一年生草本植物.睫毛婆婆纳原产欧洲、西亚和北非等地中海沿岸国家,是当地极为重要的麦田杂草.该种在20世纪80年代传入我国,在江苏南京和浙江定海有分布.通过其地上部分的水浸提液对小麦、油菜、早熟禾和高羊茅种子的萌发培养试验,研究睫毛婆婆纳的化感效应.结果表明,睫毛婆婆纳地上部分的水浸提液对4种受试植物种子萌发、根长和幼苗干重均有显著的抑制作用,浓度越高,抑制作用越强.在3个生测指标中,根长表现最敏感.在最高浓度(0.20 g/ml)下,高羊茅、早熟禾、小麦和油菜根长的化感效应指数分别为-0.392 9、-0.511 5、-0.118 0和-0.776 5.不同植物对睫毛婆婆纳化感作用的敏感程度也不同, 油菜最敏感, 其种子萌发、根长和幼苗干重在最高浓度(0.20 g/ml)下的化感效应指数分别为-0.345 4、-0.776 5和-0.388 9. 相似文献
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为科学鉴定婆婆纳属3种植物的形态特征,为野外观察及药材鉴定提供科学依据,对波斯婆婆纳、婆婆纳和直立婆婆纳的外部形态及解剖结构进行比较研究.结果表明:波斯婆婆纳、婆婆纳和直立婆婆纳在外部形态及内部结构等都有差异,主要表现在叶的形态、叶柄、花柄、果柄的长短,花的颜色、大小,果的形态以及叶柄、根的构造,叶片上下表皮的气孔数目... 相似文献
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采用组织培养方法,设置不同激素配比的培养基对水蔓菁(Veronica linariifoliasubsp.dilatata)不同外植体叶片、茎尖及茎段进了行研究。结果表明MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L诱导愈伤组织效果最佳,其中以茎尖的诱导效果优于其他外植体;MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L诱导愈伤组织丛生芽的分化效果最佳;1/2 MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L诱导丛生芽的生根效果最佳。 相似文献
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Using a competition model to quantify the optimal trade-off between machine vision capability and weed removal effectiveness 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A C GRUNDY C M ONYANGO† K PHELPS R J READER J A MARCHANT† L R BENJAMIN‡ & A MEAD 《Weed Research》2005,45(5):388-405
The algorithm of an optical detection system was first investigated for its ability to correctly classify transplanted crops and weeds during the critical early stages of crop establishment and its robustness over a range of different crop species. The trade-off was then examined between increasing the sensitivity of the detection system vs. the possibility of, in doing so, misclassifying some crop plants as weeds and inadvertently removing them. This was achieved by running a competition model using parameters derived from the image analysis and assessing the outcome of scenarios in terms of yield. The optimum parameter values to maximize the detection of the crop and the optimum parameter values to maximize the detection of the weed appeared relatively insensitive to time of image capture or weed density. They also appeared insensitive for different crop species where the crop had similar growth habit. However, competition scenarios indicated that the detection system parameter settings to achieve optimum yields were sensitive to the competitive ability of the weed species. For Veronica persica, crop yield was more sensitive to accidental crop removal than from competition. In contrast, in the presence of Tripleurospermum inodorum, yield loss was more attributable to weed competition. Importantly, linking the detection system with the competition model illustrated the principle that optimum yield may not necessarily be obtained by maximizing weed removal or minimizing crop removal. This first example of combining a detection system with a competition model presents a new opportunity to quantify the sensitivity of image classification in terms of yield. 相似文献
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波斯婆婆纳生防菌株QZ-97a的分离鉴定与致病性研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
从波斯婆婆纳罹病植株上经单孢分离采得一菌株QZ-97a,经鉴定为胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.)该菌株在实验室及温室条件下对波斯婆婆纳具有致病性,而对波斯婆婆纳所危害的小麦、油菜、大豆、棉花和玉米等作物十分安全,故炭疽菌QZ-97a具有开发为真菌除草剂的潜力。 相似文献
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对湘北地区婆婆纳的形态特征、生物学特性、分布及危害进行研究,为综合防除和利用婆婆纳提供重要的科学依据。 相似文献