枝孢属的一个国内新记录

报道枝孢属一新记录种:马缨丹枝孢C lad osporium lantanae。其形态特点是:分生孢子梗直立,稍弯曲,淡褐色;枝孢顶具2~3个孢痕,淡褐色,无隔膜。分生孢子顶生或侧生,形成短孢子链,椭圆形,0~1个隔膜,大多数无隔膜,基部有孢痕,淡褐色,平滑。另报道6种枝孢的8种国内新寄主植物、2个已知种的地理新分布和4个已知种。研究标本存云南农业大学真菌标本室(MHYAU)。     

Production of cotton varieties with resistance to Fusarium wilt with special reference to Tanzania

Abstract

Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Atk.) Sny. & Hans. is an important disease of cotton in several developing countries where the use of resistant varieties continues to be the most practical method of control. The inheritance of resistance to wilt is complex, involving several major and minor genes. In order to identify resistant genotypes in segregating populations large numbers of plants must be screened using inoculation methods which minimise disease escape. Wilt incidence is increased when plants are attacked by the rootknot nematode (Meloidogyne acrita Chitwood, 1949) Esser et al. 1976. In areas where both organisms occur together, the wilt resistance‐potential of a variety cannot be realised unless it also has resistance to root‐knot. Problems of breeding for wilt resistance are discussed with reference to Tanzania, and methods are described for their application to a wilt‐resistance programme.