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Composition and fatty acid profile of milk from cows supplemented with pressed oilseed cake 下载免费PDF全文
Ronaldo Lopes Oliveira Severino Gonzaga Neto Francisco Helton Sa de Lima Ariosvaldo Nunes de Medeiros Leilson Rocha Bezerra Elzania Sales Pereira Adriana Regina Bagaldo Caius Barcellos de Pellegrini Braulio Rocha Correia 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(10):1225-1232
This study compared the productive and nutritional parameters of milk from crossbred lactating cows managed on Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Tanzania and with a diet supplemented with different pressed oilseed cakes. The supplements used were as follows: peanut cake, sunflower cake and palm kernel cake for replacement of soybean meal. Sixteen cows with an average weight of 544 ± 57 kg and producing 8 ± 1.4 L of milk per day were used in this study. The animals were randomly assigned to the treatments according to a Latin square design repeated over time, with four treatments, 16 animals and four experimental periods. Supplementation of the diet with peanut cake, sunflower cake and palm kernel cake compared with soybean meal in the diet of cows did not affect the average daily production or composition of the milk. The palm kernel cake promoted an increase in lauric fatty acids (C12:0) and palmitoleic acids (C16:1) (5.02 and 1.65%, respectively) compared with peanut cake and sunflower cake (4.13 and 4.01%, respectively). The levels of oleic fatty acids (C18:1) were higher for the sunflower cake and palm kernel cake supplements (26.01 and 25.01%, respectively) compared with peanut cake (23.11%). The replacement of soybean meal with sunflower cake and palm kernel cake improved the nutritional quality of the milk, with lower concentrations of saturated fatty acids and higher concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids, without compromising the production or nutritional composition of the milk. © 2015 Japanese Society of Animal Science 相似文献
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1日龄五龙鹅192只,随机分为4个处理,分别饲喂共轭亚油酸(CLA)水平为0.0、5.0、15.0和25.0g/kg的日粮,通过测定不同生长阶段的体增重(BWG)、采食量(FI)、料重比(F/G)、腹脂率(AFP),以及与脂质代谢有关血清生化指标,研究不同水平CLA日粮对五龙鹅生长发育和脂质代谢的影响。结果表明:在日粮中分别添加5.0g/kg和15.0g/kgCLA,对五龙鹅BWG无显著影响(P〉0.05),能够显著降低FI和F/G(P〈0.05);显著降低AFP和血清甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)含量(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),增加了血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量和高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇之比(HDL-C/LDL-C)(P〈0.05)。日粮中添加25.0g/kgCLA,极显著地降低了FI和AFP(P〈0.01),对血清TG、TC、HDL-C、VLDL含量和HDL-C/LDL-C的影响差异不显著(P〉0.05)。适宜添加CLA对五龙鹅的生长发育和脂质代谢具有很好的促进和调节作用,即在五龙鹅的整个生长期内,CLA添加量不高于15.0g/kg时,不但能在不影响BWG的前提下提高饲料利用率,而且能够通过降低脂肪沉积和调节脂质代谢起到预防动脉粥样硬化的作用;但过多添加CLA(25.0g/kg)会使五龙鹅的生长发育受到抑制。 相似文献
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伴随着现代畜牧业的快速发展,新型的饲料添加剂在养殖生产中应用越来越多。共轭亚油酸作为一种天然的新型功能性脂肪酸,具有抗癌、减少体脂和提高动物生产性能、提高动物免疫力、改善胴体品质等特殊的生理功能。本文主要从它的来源、生理功能及机制和在现代养猪生产中的应用作一综述。 相似文献
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近年来许多研究表明,共轭亚油酸能影响脂肪代谢,其作用机制可能通过影响过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体、解偶联蛋白;抑制脂肪代谢相关酶脂蛋白脂酶、硬脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶、脂肪酸合成酶等的活性来产生降脂作用。 相似文献
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