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Rémi Froment Christian Bédard 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(3):459-465
This is the report of a 5‐year‐old male neutered Great Dane with an extreme leukocytosis (544.9 × 109 cells/L; RI 5.2–13.9 × 109 cells/L) characterized by highly atypical round cells. Cellular morphologic features such as cytoplasmic membrane blebs, a high nuclear‐to‐cytoplasmic ratio, and nuclear indentations and irregularities and large nucleoli, as well as immunocytochemistry for CD3 and CD79, myeloperoxidase cytochemistry, and clonality testing were not conclusive for myeloid or lymphoid origin. Marked alkaline hyperphosphatasemia was present at the first visit (2783.0 U/L; RI 6–80.0 U/L), followed by a 5‐fold increase (14,000 U/L) a week later, identified as being mostly contributed by the bone‐ALP isoform (11,062 U/L; RI 0–30 U/L). In addition, the atypical leukocytes were strongly positive for cytoplasmic ALP activity. In vitro lysis of a heparin blood sample resulted in a 1.7‐fold increase of ALP activity, supporting the origin of the hyperphosphatasemia at least in part from the leukemic cell population. To the authors’ knowledge, this is a unique case of alkaline hyperphosphatasemia, due at least to a leukemic cell population producing a bone‐ALP isoform, regardless of the exact nature of the leukemia. 相似文献
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The effects of azadirachtin (AZA) and nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) on midgut enzyme activity in Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Tobacco cutworm) were evaluated. Gut enzyme activities were decreased by AZA and NPV individually and in combination. When S. litura larvae were fed a diet of castor leaves treated with AZA and NPV in bioassays, gut enzyme—acid phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, adenosine triphosphatases, and lactate dehydrogenase—activities were decreased. There were statistically significant differences (P ? 0.05) in enzyme activities between combined and individual treatment. A synergistic effect of botanical insecticides and virus was found when combined in low doses. These effects are most pronounced in early instars. Maximum weight loss (59-72%) occurred, when AZA and NPV were combined. 相似文献
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Trumel C Diquélou A Germain C Palanché F Braun JP 《Research in veterinary science》2005,79(3):183-189
The suitability of the Spotchem 4430 benchtop biochemistry analyzer for canine blood samples was tested for creatinine, glucose, proteins, urea, alkaline phosphatases and alanine aminotransferase. Results obtained from whole blood and corresponding heparin plasma were identical except for proteins which were higher in plasma (n=10). Between series imprecision (n=10) was <5% for substrates and <10% for enzymes. Comparison of results from 100 Li-heparin samples with those measured with a Vitros 250 analyzer showed good correlation (r>0.93). The slopes of the Passing-Bablock's regression ranged from 0.90 to 1.20 and intercepts were low. The mean biases were low, except for creatinine for which the results obtained by Spotchem (Jaffe reaction) were about 20 micromol/L higher than with the Vitros (enzymatic reaction). The results of this study show that the Spotchem analyzer is suitable for use in canine whole blood or plasma when small numbers of tests are to be performed and large analyzers are not available. 相似文献
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Fei Li Yanan Yang Panpan Zhu Weina Chen Dongli Qi Xiupu Shi Chunfeng Zhang Zhonglin Yang Ping Li 《Fitoterapia》2012
Echinacoside (ECH), isolated from Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) R. Wight stems, was subjected to in vitro experiments to investigate its bioactivities on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of the osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1. MTT assay, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium deposition were determined, and the secretion of collagen I (COL I), osteocalcin (OCN), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) were also assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that ECH caused a significant increase in cell proliferation, ALP activity, COL I contents, OCN levels and an enhancement of mineralization in osteoblasts at the concentration range from 0.01 to 10 nmol·L− 1 (p < 0.05), suggesting that ECH has a stimulatory effect on osteoblastic bone formation or has potential activity against osteoporosis. In addition, the ratio of OPG/RANKL also could be enhanced by ECH. These findings provide the potent evidence that ECH can promote bone regeneration in cultured osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, which might be done by elevating the OPG/RANKL ratio, and potential evidence for echinacoside to be a promising drug or a lead compound in the development of disease-modifying drug to prevent osteoporosis. 相似文献
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为评价 r-球蛋白制剂对肉用仔鸡生长和血清 ALP 活性的影响.将试验组自出壳后肌肉注射 r-球蛋白制剂,每次剂量为10mg/羽,共3次,对照组不予注射.两组鸡均检测血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性变化,试验结果表明.试验组与对照组组比,在7周龄末,平均体重增加54g;在第3.4、5周龄期,平均日增重和血清 ALP 活性分别提高4.2%、4.8%、3.7%和65.7%、20.5%、78.1%.提示 r 球蛋白制剂有增加肉用仔鸡早、中期的生长速度和血清 ALP 活性的作用.此外试验还表明,血清 ALP 活性与相对增重呈显著的正相关(r=0.941).本文还对r-球蛋白制剂促进肉鸡生长的作用机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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研究了淡水珍珠贝——三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)在不同蚌龄下外套膜组织的细胞增殖及生物矿化相关因子活性。选择5组不同蚌龄三角帆蚌(0.5龄、1龄、2龄、3龄、4龄),通过流式细胞技术分析了外套膜细胞的增殖指数(proliferation index,PrI)和胞内Ca~(2+)浓度,并应用实时荧光定量PCR检测了与生物矿化相关的碳酸酐酶(carbonic anhydrase, CA)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, ALP)基因的表达并测定其酶活性。结果表明, 2龄蚌的外套膜细胞PrI及胞内Ca~(2+)浓度显著高于其他蚌龄(P0.05);生物矿化相关基因在不同蚌龄的外套膜组织中表达量不同, 1龄三角帆蚌CA基因表达量和CA酶活性最高(P0.05), ALP基因表达量和ALP酶活在0.5龄三角帆蚌中显著高于其他蚌龄(P0.05)。本研究旨为深入探讨三角帆蚌外套膜细胞增殖能力及人工育珠过程中供体蚌的选择奠定基础。 相似文献
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在SD大鼠成骨细胞(Osteoblast,OB)体外培养体系中添加不同浓度1α,25-二羟维生素D3(0、10^-9、10^-8、10^-7mol/L),作用24、48、72h,测定OB增殖率、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性,作用48h流式细胞仪测定0B周期。结果显示,10^-9mol/L 1α,25-二羟维生素D3作用24、48、72h均促进oB增殖(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),抑制ALP活性(P〈0.01);10^-8、10^-7mol/L作用24、48h,OB增殖率与对照组差异不显著(P〉0.05),但24h时ALP活性均明显升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),48h则抑制了ALP活性并使OB滞留在G2/M期(P〈0.05或P〈0.01);72h时10^-7mol/L组OB增殖率极显著低于其余各组(P〈0.01),并使ALP活性升高(P〈0.01)。表明低浓度1α,25-二羟维生素D3能促进OB增殖,抑制其分化;高浓度1α,25-二羟维生素D3能抑制OB增殖,促进其分化,并使细胞滞留在G2/M期。 相似文献
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The radioprotective property of an ethanolic extract of Piper longum fruits (EEPLF) was investigated in Swiss mice. The white blood cell (WBC) count in irradiated control mice was drastically reduced to 1900 cells/mm3 on third day but in treated animals the count was 2783.3 cells/mm3. The number of bone marrow cells and alpha-esterase positive cells was also enhanced by the EEPLF administration (16.7 x 10(6) cells/femur and 946.5/4000 cells, respectively) when compared to the radiation exposed control animals (12.2 x 10(6) cells/femur and 693.5/4000 cells, respectively). EEPLF reduced the elevated levels of glutathione pyruvate transaminase (GPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in liver and serum of radiation treated animals. The extract administration also increased the reduced glutathione (GSH) production to offer the radioprotection. 相似文献
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