水稻早衰产生原因及防治技术

根据多年从事基层水稻生产指导工作实践,分析水稻早衰产生的主要原因,并总结其防治技术措施.     

棉花早衰的成因及预防措施

棉花早衰是指由于其自身或外部因素,在有效的生育期内,棉株局部或整体过早终止生命活动而影响棉花产量和品质形成的现象。该文综述了棉花早衰的表现及判断指标,分析了引起棉株发生早衰的因素,并提出了预防棉花早衰的对策措施,为今后开展相关工作提供参考。     

红壤旱地芝麻防早衰叶面调控剂筛选研究

研究结果表明,速效肥料、生长调节剂及抗病药剂对保持芝麻生长中后期的正常生长都能起到积极作用。"磷酸二氢钾+硝酸铵+腐植酸+赤霉素"配制能有效防控红壤旱地芝麻早衰,在此配方基础上,添加代森锰锌能对防控芝麻叶部及茎部病害起到一定的作用,从而增强了红壤旱地上芝麻的抗早衰能力。     

p300/p53/Smad3 pathway involved in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts

AIM To investigate the role of p300 in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts （HAFs） and its potential mechanism. METHODS HAFs were obtained from human left atrial tissue, and the senescence model was established by cell passage. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase （SA-β-Gal） staining was used to detect the cell senescence, and Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of p300, p53, Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins in HAFs. RESULTS Compared to passage 3 HAFs, the proportion of senescent cells, and the protein levels of p300, p53, p-Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were increased in HAFs at passage 7 and 11 （P<0.05）. After treated with curcumin （a p300 inhibitor） or transfection with p300 small-hairpin （sh） RNA plasmid, the protein levels of p300, and the senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were decreased in HAFs at passage 7（P<0.05）. Up-regulation of p300 by transfection with p300 over-expression plasmid increased the protein levels of p53, Smad3 and MMP-2 in HAFs at passage 3 （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION p300/p53/Smad3 signaling pathway plays an important role in aging-related atrial fibrosis in HAFs.     

贮藏温度对马铃薯品质和采后生理的影响

以青薯9号马铃薯为试材,研究不同贮藏温度(4、10、15、20℃)对150 d贮藏期间马铃薯块茎品质及采后生理的影响。结果表明,贮藏过程中,马铃薯块茎淀粉含量随贮藏时间的延长呈下降趋势,还原糖含量、发芽率、失重率、腐烂率以及相对电导率、丙二醛(MDA)含量呈上升趋势,过氧化物酶(POD)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性呈先上升后下降的趋势。贮藏温度不同对马铃薯贮藏期间的品质及生理的影响不同,20℃下马铃薯块茎的贮藏品质及生理劣变最快,其次是15℃和10℃,4℃条件下贮藏能够较好地保持马铃薯块茎的商品价值和食用价值。