实验性流行性腹泻仔猪小肠粘膜上皮细胞及肠系膜淋巴结的超微结构

给8头生后3d的哺乳仔猪经口感染猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)“吉”毒株,于感染后18、30、45和96h各扑杀2头,以透射电镜和扫描电镜观察了小肠粘膜上皮细胞及肠系膜淋巴结的超微结构。结果表明,小肠上皮细胞的病变因感染时间不同而有明显差异。上皮细胞的脱落和残留上皮细胞超微结构的破坏,以感染后30h最严重,病毒在这些上皮细胞内的增殖最显著。感染后45h,见有大量新生上皮细胞修补损伤的肠绒毛。感染后96h,小肠绒毛短缩、粗大乃至发生融合。实验仔猪肠系膜淋巴结内巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞的超微结构均遭到破坏,在巨噬细胞内见有PED冠状病毒粒子。     

Cytochemical staining characteristics of lymph nodes from normal and lymphoma-affected dogs

Frozen sections and imprint smears were used to evaluate the presence and pattern of cytochemical staining reactions in the B- and T-cell regions of lymph nodes from normal dogs and dogs with lymphoma. Staining procedures evaluated included peroxidase (PER), Sudan black B (SBB), naphthol AS-D chloroacetate esterase (CAE), alpha-naphthyl butyrate esterase (NBE), acid phosphatase (ACP), and leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP). In normal lymph nodes, macrophages and some lymphocytes within the interfollicular (T-cell) region and medulla stained positive with ACP and NBE. Smaller numbers of macrophages also occurred sporadically within the germinal follicles. Cells positive for PER, SBB, and CAE were scattered infrequently throughout all regions of the normal lymph node, consistent with granulocytes and mast cells. The LAP stained cells were predominantly and prominently located within the mantle zone of secondary follicles and to a much lesser extent within the germinal centers, compatible with B-cell lymphocytes derived from follicular center cells. Of the 12 dogs with lymphoma, 7 cases (4 immunoblastic, 2 large noncleaved, 1 small noncleaved) stained diffusely positive with LAP, 4 cases (all lymphoblastic) had numerous focally positive lymphocytes using ACP and NBE, and 1 case (immunoblastic) did not stain positive with any of the cytochemical reactions. Cytochemical staining of canine lymph nodes with NBE, ACP, and LAP proved useful in distinguishing between B- or T-cell regions and detecting different cell types of canine lymphoma.     

农田土壤无线地下传感器网络节点设计与通信试验

为了揭示电磁波信号在农田土壤中的传输特性、科学部署传感器节点,以关中地区农田土壤为研究对象,采用模块化设计思想,将传感器、无线数传、处理器和能量供应等模块集于一体,设计了无线地下传感器网络（Wireless underground sensor networks,WUSN）节点和汇聚节点。采用单因素试验方法,分析了土壤含水率、WUSN节点埋深、节点间水平距离对WUSN节点信号传输的影响,建立了接收信号强度和误码率预测模型。结果表明,当WUSN节点信号在地下垂直方向上传输时,土壤含水率增加2.5个百分点,接收信号强度降低4~6dBm,通信误码率增加3~5个百分点;WUSN节点埋深增加5cm,接收信号强度降低3~5dBm,通信误码率增加3~4.5个百分点。当WUSN节点信号在地下水平方向上传输时,土壤含水率增加2.5个百分点,接收信号强度降低5~7dBm,通信误码率增加4~5个百分点;节点间水平距离在10~90cm范围内,节点间水平距离增加10cm,接收信号强度降低6~8dBm,通信误码率增加6.5~8个百分点;节点间水平距离在90~190cm范围内,节点间水平距离增加10cm,接收信号强度降低约1dBm,通信误码率增加1~1.5个百分点WUSN节点信号在垂直、水平两种传输方向上误码率和接收信号强度预测模型拟合优度R2最高为0.982,均方根误差RMSE为1.7%,拟合优度R2最低为0.942,均方根误差RMSE为5.136dBm。WUSN节点信号在土壤中传输受到土壤含水率、WUSN节点埋深和节点间水平距离的严重影响。     

奈的离体繁殖

以木柰的带腋芽茎段为外植体进行离体繁殖技术研究．结果表明,外植体材料从快停止生长的嫩梢切取为佳,并以在１．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１升汞中消毒１５ｍｉｎ为宜;在附加０．２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１ＩＡＡ、１．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上进行初代培养,启动腋芽萌发;在含ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１、ＢＡ０．５１．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的１／２ＭＳ培养基上进行继代增殖,可形成丛生芽,并且增殖倍数达４．０以上;增殖后的芽苗在含ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ·Ｌ－１、ＩＢＡ１．０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的１／２ＭＳ培养基上长根成苗．以泥炭土和石至石（１∶１）为介质,试管苗移苗成活率为９０．１％．试管苗种植田间５ａ后,已正常开花结果．     

毛叶枣成年树茎段培养与离体繁殖研究

以毛叶枣优良品种“高朗 1号”成年树的茎段为外植体 ,研究了毛叶枣的离体繁殖技术。结果表明 :在附加NAA 0 .1mg/L、BA 2 .0mg/L或另加KT 0 .5mg/L的MS培养基上可诱导腋芽高频率萌发 ;试管芽苗在分别附加NAA 0 .1mg/L与BA 1mg/L、IAA 1～ 2mg/L与BA 1mg/L的MS增殖培养基上 ,增殖系数均达 5以上 ,并且芽苗长势旺盛 ;采用瓶外生根技术 ,无根试管苗移栽成活率 85 %以上。试管苗移植大田后生长正常 ,即将开花结果     

Pasteurella multocida isolation in a horse with retropharyngeal infection

Retropharyngeal infections in horses normally induce local painful swelling of the retropharyngeal area, which may lead to dyspnea, dysphagia, and systemic manifestations. Differential diagnosis of local painful swelling of the retropharyngeal area includes retropharyngeal lymph node infection, neoplasm, cellulitis, hematoma, guttural pouch empyema, parotiditis, and jugular thrombosis. Apart from Streptococcus equi ssp. equi, other bacteria are rarely reported as a cause of retropharyngeal abscesses. The reason for this might be a lack of specific sampling to identify the causative agent. This work deals with a case of retropharyngeal infection in an 11-year-old Standardbred stallion with acute depression, fever, tachycardia, asymmetric painful swelling in the throat area, ptyalism, and respiratory distress. Endoscopy, radiography, ultrasonography, blood analysis, and cytological examination of a puncture sample taken from the throat mass were consistent with a pyogenic to pyogranulomatous retropharyngeal inflammation. The clinical evolution was initially satisfactory in response to treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, but clinical signs relapsed twice, each time a few weeks after cessation of antibiotic therapy. The bacteriologic finding in this case was unusual and consisted of the isolation of a Pasteurella multocida strain that was obtained after the second relapse (ie, 79 days after initial admission), using a brain heart infusion (BHI) medium, and after two successive negative bacteriological cultures performed on day one of clinical signs and at the first relapse of clinical signs, respectively.     

基于小波神经网络的穆棱河作物生育期径流预测

为提高研究精度,在基本的小波神经网络基础上改变隐含层节点数选取方法,降低基本方法随机性和盲目性。将改进的小波网络与人工神经网络进行对比分析。结果表明,小波神经网络改进方法更适合穆棱河流域径流预测。     

甘蔗腋芽液体培养萌发与内源激素关系

对甘蔗不同芽位腋芽进行液体培养及内源激素的测定表明：不同芽位间培养结果有差异,处于上部的芽位萌发生长快,处于下部的芽位萌发生长差,甚至萌发出根。腋芽内源激素呈有规律变化。IAA呈“U”型曲线变化,CTK,GA1＋3随芽位下降含量降低,ABA则随芽位下降含量升高,芽位间各内源激素含量差异达极显著水平。     

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF ABDOMINAL LYMPH NODES IN THE DOG

Ultrasonography is a valuable diagnostic tool for examination of the abdomen. Normal lymph nodes are often indistinct during routine abdominal ultrasonographic examination. Lymph nodes altered by infiltrative or inflammatory processes may become sonographically visible due to enlargement and/or altered echogeńicity. A working knowledge of the anatomic distribution of lymph nodes and the scheme of lymphatic drainage is important for increasing the sensitivity and specificity of abdominal lymph node assessment during ultrasonographic examination.     

REPEATABILITY OF A PLANNING TARGET VOLUME EXPANSION PROTOCOL FOR RADIATION THERAPY OF REGIONAL LYMPH NODES IN CANINE AND FELINE PATIENTS WITH HEAD TUMORS

For canine and feline patients with head tumors, simultaneous irradiation of the primary tumor and mandibular and retropharyngeal lymph nodes (LNs) is often indicated. The purpose of this study was to assess the repeatability of a planning target volume (PTV) expansion protocol for these LNs. Two CT image sets from 44 dogs and 37 cats that underwent radiation therapy for head tumors were compared to determine LN repositioning accuracy and precision; planning‐CT (for radiation therapy planning) and cone‐beam CT (at the time of actual treatment sessions). Eleven percent of dogs and 65% of cats received treatment to their LNs. In dogs, the mandibular LNs were positioned more caudally (P = 0.0002) and the right mandibular and right retropharyngeal LNs were positioned more to the left side of the patient (P = 0.00015 and P = 0.003, respectively). In cats, left mandibular LN was positioned higher (toward roof) than the planning‐CT (P = 0.028). In conclusion, when the patient immobilization devices and bony anatomy matching are used to align the primary head target and these LNs are treated simultaneously, an asymmetrical PTV expansion that ranges 4–9 mm (dogs) and 2–4 mm (cats), depending on the directions of couch movement, should be used to include the LNs within the PTV at least 95% of the time.