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壳寡糖(chito-oligosaccharide,COS)被认为具有促进植物生长发育,抑制病毒、细菌、真菌等作用,作为一种新型的多功能生物农药,在植物生长调节及诱导植物抗逆性、抗病性等方面显示了极大的应用潜力。试验研究发现,在晚熟甜橙塔罗科(Tarocco)血橙新系生产中喷施50 mg L-1壳寡糖,单株产量提高13.9%, 可溶性固形物含量增加0.5%,明显增强树势,提高抗旱、抗寒能力,促进生长,提高坐果率、减少裂果,落果,对提高产量和改善品质作用效果明显。 相似文献
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A 3-year field study examined the effects of 1,3-dichloropropene or oxamyl on tuber yields in four early- and five late-maturing potato cultivars. The nematicide treatments increased total tuber yield by ≈ 12% for early-maturing cultivars, but by less than 2% for the late-maturing cultivars. The treatments reduced the numbers of root lesion nematodes (primarily Pratylenchus penetrans ), which were the dominant plant parasitic nematodes at the site. Covariance analysis indicated that treatment effects on total tuber yield were no longer significant after adjusting for root lesion nematodes in soil at harvest, confirming that these nematodes had a direct effect on the host. As expected, there were significant inverse relationships ( P = 0·05) between total tuber yields and numbers of root lesion nematodes in soil and in roots. However, the application of nematicides in late-maturing cultivars was found to be of no practical value. Crop production systems designed to reduce or optimize pesticide applications can form one criterion in the development of more environmentally sensitive management strategies. The merit of utilizing chemicals for root lesion nematode control are considered with regard to cultivar maturity. 相似文献
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樱桃李新品种‘森果红露’ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
‘森果红露’是从青岛胶州新疆野生樱桃李(Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.)种质资源迁地保存圃内的自然授粉实生后代中选育而来。树姿开张,枝条下垂,丰产性强。果实近圆形,平均单果质量18.89 g,最大22.88 g。果皮底色黄色,果面着紫红色,有果粉;果肉黄色,细腻多汁,含可溶性固形物12.0%,总糖127.35 mg · g-1 FW,总酸4.14 mg · g-1 FW,酸中带甜,风味独特。在青岛胶州地区8月上旬果实成熟,果实发育期105 d。 相似文献
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对3种晚熟芒果的果实外观、果实肉质、种子进行感官评价,同时对这3种晚熟芒果的果实大小、可溶性固形物、硬度、水分、VC、有机酸、还原糖、蔗糖以及总糖进行测定,通过这些指标对这3种芒果进行了比较分析。利用常规的、简单快速的理化检测方法测定,比较处理方法对果实品质、果实的贮藏性、市场价值及其发展空间进行评价。结果表明:红象牙的可溶性固形物、还原糖、蔗糖、总糖含量及含水量最高,均排在首位。从VC和有机酸的含量及硬度来看,最高均为吉禄。红象牙很适合直接食用,作为市售商品的发展空间很好。吉禄作为榨汁芒果的发展空间很大,果实贮藏性也最好。肯特的果肉作为加工制品的原料,同样有很好的市场发展空间。 相似文献
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壳寡糖在晚熟甜橙塔罗科血橙新系生产中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
壳寡糖(chito-oligosaccharide,COS)被认为具有促进植物生长发育,抑制病毒、细菌、真菌等作用,作为一种新型的多功能生物农药,在植物生长调节及诱导植物抗逆性、抗病性等方面显示了极大的应用潜力。试验研究发现,在晚熟甜橙塔罗科血橙新系生产中喷施壳寡糖50 mg.L-1,单株产量提高13.9%,可溶性固形物含量增加0.5个百分点,明显增强树势,提高抗旱、抗寒能力,促进生长,提高着果率,减少裂果和落果,对提高产量和改善果实品质效果明显。 相似文献