大型综合医院户外空间植物景观研究

为营造良好的医院户外空间,采用文献查阅和综合分析等方法对广州市3家大型综合医院的绿地植物景观进行研究。结果表明:3家医院共有植物116种,其中骨干树种和基调树种的重复率较高,乔灌比值偏小,常绿与落叶比相对合理,色彩应用设计合理。在交往空间的搭配中,广东省中医院的交往空间最丰富,广东省人民医院私密型空间较少,中山大学第一附属医院对病人户外交往空间考虑不够,空间应用的元素较为单一。     

不同配方保鲜液对康乃馨鲜切花保鲜效果的影响

为提高康乃馨鲜切花的保鲜效果,以鲜切花康乃馨马斯特(Dianthus caryophyllus L.Master)为试材,以乙醇、蔗糖、8-羟基喹啉、硝酸钙的不同混合液为保鲜液,测定不同保鲜液处理对马斯特相关指标的影响。结果表明:不同保鲜液处理在增大花径、保持鲜切花水分平衡、延缓花瓣膜透性增加、抑制鲜切花体内膜脂过氧化等方面均优于对照;其中保鲜液采用3%乙醇+3%蔗糖+200mg·L~(-1) 8-羟基喹啉+200mg·L~(-1)硝酸钙处理效果最好,相比对照能够延缓衰老进程、提高观赏价值,可以作为康乃馨鲜切花的理想保鲜液进行使用。     

梨不同品种授粉特性的研究

选用中梨一号、秋黄、八月酥、西子绿、丰水5个梨优良品种进行自花及异花授粉,研究其落花落果及坐果特性。结果表明,不同品种自花授粉的坐果率不一样,中梨一号、秋黄、八月酥自花授粉不结实,而丰水自花授粉的坐果率最高,为37.69%。不同授粉品种对落花落果和坐果率的影响也不同,坐果率与落花落果率呈极显著负相关,坐果率与花粉量呈显著正相关。     

癌症病人及其家属对医院图书馆提供文献服务的需求

通过对河北省肿瘤医院住院癌症病人及其家属的问卷调查,了解其对该校图书馆提供文献服务的需求,调查结果显示,79.18%的病人及其家属希望在住院期间接受图书馆提供的文献信息服务。     

不同生长条件下切花向日葵生产效益和碳足迹分析

为探究切花向日葵生产碳足迹和经济效益,通过调研切花向日葵生产企业,利用生命周期评价法评估露地,拱棚和日光温室3种不同生长条件下切花向日葵碳排放,核算生产成本和效益,结果表明：露地切花向日葵生产碳足迹为2174.46kg/hm2,生产成本51994元/ hm2,收入178608元/ hm2;拱棚向日葵生产碳足迹为2041.13kg/ hm2,生产成本59443元/ hm2,收入175973元/ hm2;日光温室向日葵生产碳足迹为2038.92kg/ hm2,生产成本58465元/ hm2,收入179544元/ hm2。3种不同生长条件下切花向日葵生产的主要成本均来自人工,种子,地租和肥料,碳排放最主要的来源均为厩肥和氮肥。在未来切花向日葵生产中,可通过优化生产技术提高肥料利用率,研发专用机械降低劳动力投入,增加轮作等途径来实现减排增收的目的。     

MODELING GROWTH AND ION CONCENTRATION OF LILIUM IN RESPONSE TO NITROGEN:POTASSIUM:CALCIUM MIXTURE SOLUTIONS

Nutrient solution composition plays an important role in root uptake rate due to interactions among nutrients and internal regulation. Studies to determine the optimum nutrient solution concentration are focused on individual ions, ignoring the adaptation mechanisms triggered by plants when growing in a varying external nutrient concentration. The objective of the present study was to determine the response in growth and tissue ion concentration of lilium cv. ‘Navona’ to nutrient mixtures of varying proportions of nitrogen (N), potassium (K⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺) in solution using mixture experiments methodology in order to determine the optimum concentration. Bulbs of lilium were transplanted in plastic crates and drip-irrigated with the treatment solutions, which consisted of a mixture of N, K⁺, and Ca²⁺ whose total concentration was 340 mg L^?1 and minimum concentrations of each ion was 34 mg L^?1. Chlorophyll concentration (SPAD), shoot fresh weight (FW), leaf FW, and leaf area were measured 60 days after transplanting and ion analysis was performed on shoot tissues from selected treatments. Lilium exhibited a moderate demand for N and K⁺ (136–170 mg L^?1 N and 116–136 mg L^?1 K⁺) and a very low demand for Ca²⁺ (34–88 mg · L^?1). This low demand may be due to the remobilization of the nutrients stored in the bulbs. Integrating the predictions of the models estimated to produce >90% of maximum growth, the optimum nutrient solution should contain Ca²⁺ at a concentration between 34 and 126 mg · L^?1, K⁺ between 119 and 211 mg · L^?1, and N between 92 mg · L^?1 and 211 mg · L^?1. Increasing external N concentration affected internal N concentration but not internal K⁺ or Ca²⁺ concentrations, despite that the increase in external N was associated with a decrease in external K⁺ and Ca²⁺. Similar trends were observed for external K⁺ and Ca²⁺ concentration. In conclusion, lilium was able to maintain a relatively constant K⁺ and Ca²⁺ concentration regardless of the lower concentration in the nutrient solution when N was increased (similar response was observed for K⁺ and Ca²⁺) and it has a low Ca²⁺ demand and moderate N and K⁺ supply.     

月季干燥花护形护色的研究

以广州当地红色切花月季为试材,分别采用细沙、硅胶、硅胶+细沙这3种包埋剂,结合高火、中高火、中火这3种微波火力和5个不同干燥时间的试验处理组合,通过分析月季花朵在干燥过程中花色、花瓣质感、花瓣牢固性等指标的变化规律,研究了鲜花干制过程中的保色保形问题.结果表明:包埋剂结合微波处理能有效的降低干燥花花瓣的皱缩程度,提高干花的综合外观品质;其中硅胶+细沙包埋结合微波中高火4min处理的保色保形效果最佳.     

槐花中黄酮类物质提取工艺的研究

该文研究了水提法、传统的醇回流法提取槐花总黄酮类化合物的提取工艺,并使用正交试验确定了最佳提取条件。试验结果表明:槐花中总黄酮类物质的最佳提取条件为B2C3A2,即用2倍量40%的乙醇连续回流提取3次(每次2h)     

螺旋属(Helicotylenchus)线虫两个中国新记录种

对我国部分地区的花卉线虫进行了调查和鉴定,并根据形态特征和测量值,从中分离鉴定出埃及螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus egyptiensis Tarjan,1964)和小头螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus microcephalus Sher,1966)两个中国新记录种.