福建柏变异类型的核型研究

论述了产于福建中部地区的福建柏的核型分化，四个居群的染色体数目为２ｎ－２２，但它们之间的核型组成不同，发现具园柱状树冠的变异类型具有４个随体染色体，而具宽塔状树冠的普通类型则仅具２个随体染色体，作者推测福建柏树冠和育性的变异可能与核型的改变相关，同时指出该新变异类型具有重要的观赏价值，对该新的遗传资源应加以保护和深入研究。     

传染性法氏囊病病毒变异株弱毒的培育

传染性法氏囊病病毒３个变异野毒株ＪＤ１、ＪＤ２、ＨＢ）和２个经验血清型１毒株、ＳＣ）直接在鸡胚成纤维细胞上传代,均能不同程度地产生细胞病毒效应（ＣＰＥ）。将５个毒株２１代细胞毒连续回归鸡体５代,除ＪＤ１外,其余毒株均能不同程度导致法氏囊病谱。ＨＺ１４１、ＪＤ１３６、ＳＣ３８、ＪＤ２３７、ＮＢ３８代细胞毒在鸡体内回归５代,均未见法氏囊的眼观病变和组织学变化,囊指数保持稳定,说明ＨＺ１、ＳＣ、ＪＤ１、     

Variant surface glycoproteins from Venezuelan trypanosome isolates are recognized by sera from animals infected with either Trypanosoma evansi or Trypanosoma vivax

Salivarian trypanosomes sequentially express only one variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) on their cell surface from a large repertoire of VSG genes. Seven cryopreserved animal trypanosome isolates known as TeAp-ElFrio01, TEVA1 (or TeAp-N/D1), TeGu-N/D1, TeAp-Mantecal01, TeGu-TerecayTrino, TeGu-Terecay03 and TeGu-Terecay323, which had been isolated from different hosts identified in several geographical areas of Venezuela were expanded using adult albino rats. Soluble forms of predominant VSGs expressed during the early infection stages were purified and corresponded to concanavalin A-binding proteins with molecular masses of 48–67 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electropohoresis, and pI values between 6.1 and 7.5. The biochemical characterization of all purified soluble VSGs revealed that they were dimers in their native form and represented different gene products. Sequencing of some of these proteins yielded peptides homologous to VSGs from Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei and Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) evansi and established that they most likely are mosaics generated by homologous recombination. Western blot analysis showed that all purified VSGs were cross-reacting antigens that were recognized by sera from animals infected with either T. evansi or Trypanosoma (Dutonella) vivax. The VSG glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol cross-reacting determinant epitope was only partially responsible for the cross-reactivity of the purified proteins, and antibodies appeared to recognize cross-reacting conformational epitopes from the various soluble VSGs. ELISA experiments were performed using infected bovine sera collected from cattle in a Venezuelan trypanosome-endemic area. In particular, soluble VSGs from two trypanosome isolates, TeGu-N/D1 and TeGu-TeracayTrino, were recognized by 93.38% and 73.55% of naturally T. vivax-infected bovine sera, respectively. However, approximately 70% of the sera samples did not recognize all seven purified proteins. Hence, the use of a combination of various VSGs for the diagnosis of animal trypanosomosis is recommended.     

海南西瓜三叶枯病的病原鉴定及室内药剂筛选试验

西瓜三叶枯病是海南省西瓜栽培过程中出现的一种严重的病害。通过对该病菌原培养特性，形态特征和寄主范围的测定，鉴定出西瓜三叶枯病的病原为极孢属。采用含毒介质法，进行了８种药剂对该菌的毒力测定。结果表明：扑海因和代森锰锌抑菌效果最好。     

Auxins increase the occurrence of leaf-colour variants in Caladium regenerated from leaf explants

Leaf explants of Caladium ‘Pink Cloud’ were cultured in vitro on MS medium containing various auxins (NAA, IBA, IAA, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D) in combination with cytokinin (BA). NAA gave the most vigorous in vitro propagation of this plant, and only 15% of the plants were leaf-colour variants on the medium containing 0.5 μmol NAA. Leaf colour variation was observed in all plants regenerated on the medium containing 2,4-D at 0.5–4.5 μmol. In hormone-free medium, only a few leaf-colour variants (6%) occurred, but the rate of plant regeneration was very low. Application of 0.5 μmol NAA together with 4.5 μmol BA seemed to be the most appropriate for in vitro propagation of Caladium ‘Pink Cloud’ with only a few leaf-colour variants.     

西番莲叶红外指纹图谱研究

[目的]研究西番莲（Passiflora dulis）叶红外指纹图谱。[方法]运用双指标序列分析法。以共有峰和变异峰率为指标,计算样品相对于该标准品的共有峰率和变异峰率,并按照共有峰率和变异峰率的大小建立不同的序列。[结果]海口、儋州、万宁、屯昌的西番莲样品红外图谱比较吻合,但也存在一定的差异。[结论]该研究为快速地把相似的西番莲样品归为一类提供了科学依据。     

不同海拔高度西藏高原牦牛若干血液生理常值的比较

本试验对西藏藏北高原那曲(海拔4500米)牦牛,藏南河谷林芝(海拔3000米)牦牛进行了某些高原生理特性对比研究。测定了红细胞总数、红细胞压积、血液总量、血红蛋白含量及其电泳分析、血清蛋白含量及其电泳分析等。测定结果表明,生活在高海拔的藏北那曲牦牛,其红细胞总数、红细胞压积、血液总量、血红蛋白均极明显地高于较低海拔的藏南河谷牦牛,而其红细胞容积的立方微米数值较小,红细胞内血红蛋白的平均重量较轻,并发现变异血红蛋白(A_3)。根据本文分析,其主要归因于高海拔、低氧压。雄性牦牛的变异血红蛋白数量高于雄牦牛,差异极显著(P相似文献   

传染性囊病变异株病毒BK912的培育及鉴定

用由国外引进的ＩＢＤ变异株鸡胚适应毒经ＣＥＦ传代适应后所获得的ＢＫ９１２Ｆ。毒液进行了病毒理化特性试验和形态学观察,并与标准Ｉ型毒ＣＪ８０１ＢＫＦ株进行了抗原相关性检测。实验证明,ＢＫ９１具有ＩＢＤＶ的基本特性且与标准１型毒ＣＪ８０１ＢＫＦ株处于不同血清亚型,以２０００ＴＣＩＤ５０／０．２ｍｌ的ＢＫ９１２冻干活疫苗免疫ＳＰＦ鸡后能完全抵抗美国标准弯异株强毒１０８４Ａ的攻击,一系列试验有ＢＫ９１２仍     

共和本地山羊血红蛋白多态性的研究：发现一种新的山羊血红蛋白变异体

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对７８只共和县的青海本地山羊血红蛋白多态性进行了研究。结果发现,除存在ＨＢＡ变异体外,共和本地山羊中还有一种新的山羊血红蛋白变异体。它以ＨＢＺＡ杂合子形式存在,泳动速度与绵羊的ＨＢＡ变异体相似,暂命名为ＨＢＺ。ＨＢＺＡ基因型频率为３．８５％,ＨＢｚ等位基因频率为０．０１９２。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒JSSQ2013株的分离鉴定及重要功能基因序列分析

为了解江苏省猪伪狂犬病病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)野毒株的特点,本研究从2013年采自江苏省宿迁市的疑似PRV感染病料中分离纯化了一株PRV病毒,对其进行了PCR和间接免疫荧光法(IFA)鉴定,并进一步在Vero细胞上测定该分离株的病毒滴度TCID50和一步生长曲线,扩增其gB、gC、gD和gE基因进行序列比对及分子遗传进化分析,并将该分离株分别接种新西兰白兔和15日龄仔猪研究其致病性。结果显示,该病毒为一株PRV,命名为PRV JSSQ2013株,纯化后的病毒滴度为10^7.8 TCID50/ml;生长曲线测定显示在感染20h后病毒滴度即达到最高,为10^8.6 TCID50/ml。与我国近几年分离的PRV变异株序列相比,PRV JSSQ2013株的gB、gC、gD和gE基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为99.5~99.6%、99.5~99.6%、99.5~99.6%和98.7~99.7%,氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.9~99.0%、99.5~99.7%、99.0~99.2%和98.1~99.3%,均高于其与经典毒株(Ea、Fa和SC株)和欧美毒株(Becker、Kaplan、Bartha、Kolchis和NIA3)的同源性;基于gB、gC、gD和gE基因的遗传进化树分析均显示PRV JSSQ2013株与国内近几年分离的PRV变异株属同一分支。该病毒接种新西兰白兔后均出现典型的PR症状,如厌食、兴奋、啃咬或用爪挠接种部位等典型症状,且在48h内全部死亡;接种仔猪后第1天开始出现典型的PR症状,第5天全部死亡。以上结果证实,从江苏省宿迁市采集的疑似PRV感染病料中分离到一株强毒力的PRV变异株。本研究为了解江苏PRV分子流行特征、丰富我国PRV分子流行病学资料及新型疫苗的研制奠定了基础。