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排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
一种新的药用真菌--瓦尼木层孔菌(杨黄) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
瓦尼木层孔菌(杨黄)是一种新的药用真菌发现在吉林省长白山地区,它属于担子菌门的锈革孔菌科。由于它生长在杨树上,且子实层表面为黄色,故当地人称之为杨黄。本文对该菌进行了详细介绍。 相似文献
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P. Larignon B. Dubos 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(2):147-157
Cross sections of woody stems of 309 diseased grapevines collected in France showed two kinds of necrosis typical of esca: a) A central light-colored necrosis of soft consistency, consisting of three zones, preceded by a centrally discolored wood, and b) a sectorial light-colored necrosis composed of two zones preceded by a sectorial brown necrosis. Isolations showed that different microflora was associated with each necrosis. Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum occurred in the discolored wood and the zones bordering the central decayed wood. Eutypa lata was the main fungus isolated from sectorial brown necrosis and the zones adjoining the decay wood. Phellinus punctatus was isolated from the sectorial and central decayed wood. Stereum hirsutum was present in decayed wood of 15 grapevines with esca symptoms not inhabited by P. punctatus. Wood decay tests and pathogenicity tests showed that S. hirsutum and P. punctatus were responsible for the decayed wood. Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum and S. hirsutum produced a centrally discolored wood similar to that found in esca-affected vines. Phaeoacremonium aleophilum caused a sectorial brown necrosis of soft texture. From these studies, it was found that esca is a complex disease involving several microorganisms whose role in the process leading to wood degradation is discussed. 相似文献
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以1.0%纤维素酶和0.5%蜗牛酶不同处理时间的桑黄菌丝为试材,采用0.1%秋水仙素诱变桑黄菌丝研究其诱变下桑黄菌丝再生菌株的生长速率以及多糖、黄酮和三萜等活性成分含量变化,以期获得生长快且活性成分含量高的菌种,以期为桑黄菌株选育、种质资源创新和应用奠定基础。结果表明:秋水仙素诱变后桑黄菌丝再生菌株的生长速率以及多糖、黄酮和三萜等活性成分含量基本呈增加趋势。其中,与对照相比,诱变酶解桑黄菌丝20 min获得的再生菌株20-1生长速率最快,增加了366.67%;三萜和多糖含量最高的再生菌株为10-5,分别增加了1069.73%和281.85%;多酚含量最高的再生菌株为5-1,增加了530.56%;黄酮含量最高的再生菌株为30-1,增加了3771.43%。 相似文献
4.
以桑黄、灵芝为原料,以冲泡液中黄酮含量和感官评分为评价指标,在单因素试验结果的基础上,设计正交试验,并结合模糊数学法研究桑黄灵芝袋泡茶制作及冲泡工艺。结果表明,桑黄灵芝袋泡茶的最佳配方及冲泡工艺为:桑黄与灵芝质量比为3∶2,冲泡时间20 min,冲泡水温75 ℃,茶泡袋材质为玉米纤维。采用该工艺配方制作的产品色泽黄润透亮,有桑黄及灵芝的独特香气,感官评分为(87.2±0.3)分,冲泡液中黄酮含量为(12.95±0.23)mg/L。本研究为桑黄、灵芝的综合开发利用提供了新方法,为其实际生产提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Summary Microbial biomass in the upper 7 cm of soil and needle decomposition on the forest floor were measured seasonally for 10 months in a mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) old-growth forest and in a regrowth forest after Phellinus weirii, a root-rot pathogen infection, had caused disturbance. The microbial biomass was higher in the old-growth forest soil than in the regrowth forest soil. However, T. mertensiana needle decomposition rates were higher in the regrowth than in the old-growth forest. Total N, Ca, Fe, Cu, and Zn concentrations in needles increased during the 1st year of decomposition in both the old and the regrowth forests, but P, K, Mg, Mn, and B concentrations decreased. N, P, K, Mg, Cu, and Zn concentrations were lower in regrowth than in old-growth decomposing needles. During mineralization, needles in the regrowth forests released more N, P, and K as a result of higher needle decomposition rates. Our results suggest that higher needle decomposition rates increased the mineralization of N, P, and K, which may lead to increased soil fertility and faster tree growth rates in the regrowth forest. 相似文献
7.
研究复方桑黄口服液粗多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响。从小鼠碳廓清实验、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验(半体内法)、脏器与体重比值、小鼠自然杀伤( NK)细胞活性测定(乳酸脱氢酶测定法)等四个方面进行研究。结果表明:复方桑黄口服液的高剂量组(40 ml/kg)能明显增强小鼠碳廓清能力,中(20 ml/kg)、高剂量组能明显增强小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬百分率和吞噬指数,低(10 ml/kg)、中、高剂量组能明显增强小鼠 NK细胞活力功能。这表明复方桑黄口服液具有增强单核-巨噬细胞功能、增强 NK细胞活力功能,复方桑黄口服液具有增强免疫功能的作用,可显著提高机体特异性和非特异性免疫功能。 相似文献
8.
为了研究桑黄菌丝体中桑黄多糖的提取工艺及其体外抗氧化活性,利用热水浸提法,在单因素实验结果的基础上,采用多因素正交试验对桑黄菌丝体中桑黄多糖的提取工艺进行优化,并通过检测桑黄多糖清除ABTS+.和DPPH.自由基的能力来初步评价其体外抗氧化活性。结果表明:桑黄多糖最佳提取工艺为提取时间2.5 h,提取温度60 ℃,提取次数3次,液料比为14倍,在该最佳提取条件下桑黄多糖得率为4.97%;体外抗氧化活性实验结果表明,桑黄多糖的ABTS+.和DPPH.自由基清除能力有良好的剂量-效应关系,对ABTS+.和DPPH.的最高清除率分别为73.54%和88.83%。表明优化的桑黄液体发酵菌丝体中桑黄多糖提取工艺合理、可行,桑黄多糖有较强的体外抗氧化活性,可用于功能性食品和药剂的开发利用。 相似文献
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