植物增殖细胞核抗原与DNA复制关系的研究现状

为了更深入的对植物增殖细胞核抗原(proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA)进行研究,本研究归纳了PCNA的研究现状,总结了PCNA的结构特征和包括PCNA参与DNA复制、DNA损伤修复和细胞周期调控等在内的PCNA的功能特点。目前有关PCNA的研究以医学和动物体为主,有关植物PCNA研究的报道很少且相对落后,但已有文献指出,PCNA调控DNA复制,参与DNA复制以确保植物体正常生长发育,因此植物PCNA的功能值得继续研究。     

镉胁迫对拟南芥幼苗形态生理和错配修复相关基因表达的影响研究

以拟南芥为供试材料,从形态指标、生理指标、分子指标3个层次研究了镉（Cd）的毒理效应,筛选Cd敏感生物标记物。分子指标的研究以18S rRNA为看家基因, 错配修复基因MutS 2 homolog（atMSH2）, atMSH3,atMSH7,细胞增殖核抗原1 和2（atPCNA1和atPCNA2）为检测目的基因,采用半定量反转录-聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）技术研究Cd胁迫对上述错配修复相关基因表达的影响。结果表明,不同浓度（0、0.125、0.25、1.0、3.0 mg·L^-1）Cd 处理7 d后,根长随Cd胁迫强度的增加而降低; 0.125 mg·L^-1 Cd处理下,地上部可溶性蛋白含量显著增加,而在0.25、1.0和3.0 mg·L^-1 Cd时降低,但仍高于对照;幼苗叶片数、地上部鲜重、叶绿素含量变化与对照相比差异均不显著。地上部atMSH2,atPCNA1,atPCNA2基因表达量的变化与Cd胁迫浓度呈明显的倒U字型关系,分别在0.125,0.25和0.125 mg·L^-1 Cd时达到最大值。以上结果表明,地上部可溶性蛋白含量变化与上述3个错配修复相关基因表达量的改变趋势相符,且均对Cd污染胁迫较敏感,可以作为检测Cd污染及其相关生物学效应的潜在生物标记物。     

Study on Expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA Genes in Testicular Tissue of Chickens,Quails and Chicken-quail Hybrids

In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of stunted growth testis of chicken (♂) and quail (♀) hybrids. 84 testicular tissue samples of New Roman cocks, male Korean quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different developmental stages were collected,the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes in testicular tissue of cocks, quails and chicken-quail hybrids at different growth stages were detected using Real-time PCR. The results showed that the Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA expression patterns in testes of chickens and quails at different growth stages were similar.The Bcl-2 gene was fluctuated in a whole, and decreased to the lowest value, then recovered rapidly and remained at a high level. The PCNA gene had a very significant peak value.Compared with the chicken and quail,the expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in hybrids had no obvious change, which indicated that the pattern of the Bcl-2 gene regulation apoptosis in testis was different from chicken and quail at the hybrid testicular development process, and there was no obvious cell appreciation process.It was suggested that the molecular influencing factors of testicular dysplasia of chicken and quail hybrids were related to the abnormal expression of Bcl-2 and PCNA genes mRNA in testes.The results provided an important reference for the further study of the mechanism of testicular dysplasia between chicken and quail interspecific hybrids.     

日本的甜柿主要品种及其地理分布

本文综述了日本甜柿品种资源及其分布概况.首先,依据园艺学界广为应用的柿分类方法,将柿栽培品种分为涩柿和甜柿两大类;甜柿又分完全甜柿(PCNA)品种和不完全甜柿品种(PVNA)两个品种类群。本文介绍了日本的主要甜柿品种.同时,还阐述了6个甜柿品种及4个新品种的主要特征及其分布.     

p53及PCNA在皮肤癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的 :了解 p5 3及 PCNA在皮肤癌发病中的作用。方法 :用免疫组化 S- P法检测。结果 :皮肤癌组织中 p5 3蛋白阳性表达率明显高于正常皮肤组织 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;p5 3蛋白的阳性表达率随着肿瘤浸润深度的加深而上升 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;PTNM 、 期皮肤癌组织中 p5 3蛋白阳性表达率明显高于 PTNM 、 期 ( P<0 .0 5 )。PCNA指数随着肿瘤浸润深度的加深而增高 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;PTNM 、 期皮肤癌组织中 PCNA指数明显高于 PTNM 、 期 ( P<0 .0 5 )。p5 3阳性组 PCNA指数明显高于 p5 3阴性组 ( P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :p5 3及 PCNA表达与皮肤癌临床病理指标有关 ,皮肤癌的发生与演进是多因素作用的结果 ,两者的检测对估测皮肤癌的恶性度、判断预后及指导治疗有重要意义。     

中草药提取物MACC5对大鼠抗Thy1.1系膜增生性肾炎模型的疗效观察

目的观察中草药提取物MACC5(为广东医学院肾脏病研究所提取物代号)对SD大鼠抗Thy1.1系膜增生性肾炎实验模型的疗效。方法制备兔抗大鼠胸腺细胞免疫血清(ATS),再将ATS经尾静脉注射给SD大鼠,诱导其发生系膜增生性肾炎(MsPGN)后,随机分为3组,每组5只;试验组分别经腹腔注射MACC51.0mL和3.0mL,对照组注射生理盐水(NS)1.0mL;每日观察其尿量、尿蛋白定量,并于第11天处死各大鼠,取肾组织切片观察系膜增殖程度,并用免疫组化法检测肾小球系膜区细胞增殖核抗原(PCNA)的表达。结果两试验组24h尿量均多于对照组(P<0.05);两试验组尿蛋白定量均少于对照组(P<0.01);两试验组单位肾小球系膜细胞(GMC)数均少于对照组(P<0.001); MACC53.0mL试验组肾小球系膜区PCNA的表达低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论MACC5对大鼠MsPGN实验模型具有利尿、降低尿蛋白和促进肾小球系膜损伤修复的作用。     

中国甜柿及其在世界甜柿基因库中的地位

 柿（Diospyros kaki Thunb.）原产中国,但绝大多数为完全涩柿,中国原产完全甜柿（简称中国甜柿）仅在湖北、河南和安徽三省交界的大别山区有分布。主要介绍中国甜柿的栽培历史、地理分布及其变异类型,并重点对其生物学特性、自然脱涩特点及遗传规律等进行总结;此外,还对中国甜柿在世界甜柿的起源与进化、自然脱涩机理和遗传改良研究中的价值进行了阐述。     

Of humans and canines: Immunohistochemical analysis of PCNA, Bcl-2, p53, cytokeratin and ER in mammary tumours

Mammary tumours are the most common neoplasms in humans and canines. Human and canine mammary tumours share several important epidemiological, clinicopathological and biochemical features. Development of mammary tumours involves accumulation of mutant cells caused by excessive proliferation and insufficient apoptosis or dysregulation of cellular differentiation. The present study was therefore designed to investigate the expression of proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis associated proteins together with expression of estrogen receptors (ER) in both human and canine mammary tumours. Thirty breast cancer patients categorized as pre- and postmenopausal, and 30 mammary gland tumours obtained from bitches were included in this study. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Bcl-2, p53, cytokeratin and ER in tumour tissues and adjacent tissues were investigated using immunohistochemical staining. While the expression of PCNA, Bcl-2, p53 and ER was significantly increased, expression of cytokeratin was significantly lower in both human as well as canine mammary tumours compared to corresponding adjacent tissues. The magnitude of the changes was however more pronounced in premenopausal patients compared to postmenopausal patients. The changes in proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation associated proteins in human and canine mammary tumours validate use of the canine model to understand the molecular mechanisms of mammary carcinogenesis.     

四君子汤对脾虚大鼠空肠黏膜损伤的修复作用及机制

通过检测脾虚大鼠空肠中PCNA和IGF-1的表达,探讨四君子汤对脾虚大鼠空肠黏膜修复的影响。试验分对照组、脾虚组、四君子颗粒治疗组和治疗对照组,每组采取空肠中段作样本;H.E.染色法观察空肠组织结构,免疫组织化学法检测PCNA和IGF-1的表达。脾虚组大鼠空肠绒毛长度、隐窝深度极显著降低(P<0.01);四君子颗粒治疗组大鼠绒毛长度、隐窝深度的显著高于治疗对照组(P<0.05)。脾虚组大鼠空肠中PCNA、IGF-1阳性细胞数极显著增加(P<0.01);四君子颗粒治疗组PCNA、IGF-1阳性细胞个数显著高于治疗对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,四君子汤可以促进脾虚模型大鼠空肠的修复过程。