苦瓜MAP30基因的克隆与载体构建

首先提取苦瓜的基因组DNA,然后根据Genbank中已公开发表的MAP30序列,设计一对特异引物MAP301,MAP302,并增添特异定位于内质网的小肽Kozak序列。采用PCR技术,从苦瓜的基因组DNA中扩增出一分子量为800bp左右的片段,回收克隆测序,结果表明,克隆获得片段与已公开发表的MAP30序列同源性达100%,将阳性克隆进行酶切,获得的目标片段与用同样酶切所获得的植物表达载体pEV1和pEV2大片段连接,酶切鉴定重组子构建成特异表达于果实的载体。     

牛角瓜果实发育规律及纤维产量

为引进优质种质资源打下基础,阐明牛角瓜果实发育的规律,制定栽培管理措施,以实现品质的调控和果实产量的稳定。因此本试验通过对巴基斯坦瓜达尔港的牛角瓜果实外部特征、内部纤维发育过程的观察。确定了牛角瓜果实外部大小与内部纤维长度呈正相关,即果实越大,纤维长度越长。在座果后第1天至第6天为缓慢增长期,此时应采取保果措施;第7天至第19天为果实增长和纤维快速增长期,此时应给予足够的养分;在第20天至第30天为缓慢增长期,此时应侧重于病虫害的防治。     

小西葫芦绿斑驳花叶病毒生物学特性及传播方式

小西葫芦绿斑驳花叶病毒(Zucchini green mottle mosaic virus,ZGMMV)是我国新报道的侵染葫芦科作物的烟草花叶病毒属病毒.从感染病毒的葫芦叶片中分离出ZGMMV,摩擦接种西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)、葫芦(Lagenaria siceraria)、西葫芦(Cucurbit...     

哈密瓜内生细菌菌群密度及分布动态

分离哈密瓜植株组织中的内生细菌,对不同品种、不同栽培环境、不同组织器官、不同生育期的哈密瓜内生细菌的菌群组成、菌群密度的动态分布特点进行研究.结果表明:哈密瓜不同品种、不同种植地区、不同组织器官、不同生育期内生细菌的菌群密度有较大差异.抗病品种中的内生细菌显著高于感病品种.哈密瓜各组织中,种子的内生细菌最多,其次为根,再次为茎、叶片、叶柄,果实中最少.在不同生长阶段,随着哈密瓜生育期的延长,内生细菌数量变化呈"高-低-高"的变化特点,即从苗期到花期,植株内生细菌总量下降,至成熟期数量显著增加的特点.对所分离的内生细菌进行菌群分析表明,哈密瓜内生细菌包括芽孢杆菌属、黄单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、欧文氏菌属、葡萄球菌属、鞘氨醇单胞菌属、黄色单胞菌属和类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)等,其中芽孢杆菌属出现的频率最高,在所分离的哈密瓜品种中都是优势菌群,约占总分离菌株的54.58%;但菌群多样性在不同哈密瓜品种和种植地区间差异不显著;种子中类群最少,随着植株生长,类群增加.     

新疆哈密瓜细菌性斑点病离体叶片种子带菌检测及致病力分化

应用甜瓜离体叶片检测甜瓜种子的带菌情况，分别采用不同的缓冲液和不同的接菌方法进行检测，发现PBＳ缓冲液富集病原菌效果好，注射接种效率高。同时，离体叶片是菌株致病力分化初步检测较好的材料，从田间分离所得菌株来看，黄瓜细菌性角斑和西瓜果腐菌株致病力均被分化为强、中、弱，而且从种子上分离的病原菌的致病力弱。     

新疆哈密瓜产业的SWOT分析与发展对策

在分析新疆哈密瓜生产历史、发展现状的基础上,运用SWOT分析法对新疆哈密瓜产业发展面临的优势、弱势、机遇、威胁进行了系统分析,针对性地提出了关于哈密瓜产业生产阶段、销售阶段、服务体系等方面的建议,以推动新疆哈密瓜产业迈入新的发展阶段。     

Co-Treatment of EFF and 1-MCP for Enhancing the Shelf-Life and Aroma Volatile Compounds of Oriental Sweet Melons (Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino)

Compared to other melon types, oriental sweet melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino) is quite a different species with a shorter shelf-life due to its typical climacteric behavior and thin pericarp. The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effects of co- treatment of enhanced freshness formulation (EFF) and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on physiological changes and the content of aroma volatile compounds introduced by them of two oriental sweet melon cultivars (Yumeiren and Tianbao) during storage. The melons were stored in incubators with temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 85% for 24 d during which fruit quality and related physiological index were measured. Compared to the control, both treatments delayed fruit weight loss rate and kept the fruit firmness, water content and soluble solids content. Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activities showed fluctuations in treated melons, while lipoxygenase (LOX) activity (P<0.01) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P<0.05) decreased compared to control. During the early stage of storage, alcohols and aldehydes were the main volatile compounds, and esters gradually increased during storage. Of all the esters, acetic esters were the main components, followed by oxalic acid esters and other esters. The total content of aroma volatile compounds, esters, alcohols and aldehydes of co-treated melons were all higher than those of 1-MCP treated and control melons. In addition, the aroma volatile peak of co-treated melons occurred later than that of 1-MCP treated and control melons. In summary, co-treatment of EFF and 1-MCP was more beneficial than 1-MCP treatment to delay ripening and senescence, maintain fruit quality, enhance shelf-life and improve levels of aroma volatile compounds.     

新疆哈密瓜果实潜伏侵染真菌种类研究

通过对田间生长哈密瓜的不同生长发育阶段果实组织带菌分离、鉴定和致病性测定 ,表明哈密瓜在整个生长发育过程中 ,均可受到致腐病原菌潜伏浸染 ,主要潜伏真菌为 :Alternaria alternata,Fusarium semitectum,,其次为青霉和灰霉。主要通过网纹裂口侵入     

不同沼液灌溉量对西瓜产量及土壤环境的影响

对规模养殖场沼液灌溉西瓜进行田间试验,结果表明,不同沼液灌溉量处理与常规施用化肥的对照处理相比,对土壤质量基本无影响,用大量沼液浇灌替代化肥使用,对西瓜产量基本无影响,合理施用沼液进行农田灌溉不仅可以减轻规模养殖场污水处理的排放压力,还可以减少化肥施用量,提高西瓜的品质。     

苦瓜核糖体失活蛋白MAP30的原核表达与抗体制备

苦瓜核糖体失活蛋白MAP30(Momordica charantia antiviral protein 30)是苦瓜中一种具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗菌等多种生物活性的蛋白质.将舍有重组表达质粒pET-28(a)-MAP30的大肠杆菌BL21进行诱导表达获得了重组蛋白MAP30,对IPTG(异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷)诱导浓度、诱导时间表达条件的分析表明,工程菌经0.2mmol·L~(-1) IPTG诱导6 h实现高效可溶性表达.利用镍离子鏊合亲和层析对重组蛋白纯化,当洗脱液中咪唑的浓度为100 mmol·L~(-1)时,目的蛋白被洗脱的效果最好.将纯化后的重组蛋白免疫家兔,获得了特异性的多克隆抗血清.