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1.
An investigation was undertaken to study two different types of farrowing pens, use being made of well characterized veterinary parameters for the well‐being of piglets. A housing system with a solid floor and straw‐bedding was compared with a partly metal‐slatted floor system. The veterinary parameters we used were mortality, morbidity, and external injuries in piglets. There were slight differences in mortality and morbidity rates between the two housing systems. There were big differences with regard tp the piglets” injury‐index’ of the two housing systems. The straw system was more favourable. The studies show that obervations of external injuries ('Method of Ekesbo') can be used to judge housing systems of piglets in the farrowing house. 相似文献
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A. M. C. R. P. F. Martins A. Vasques-Peyser L. N. Torres J. M. Matera M. L. Z. Dagli J. L. Guerra 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2008,6(2):71-79
Neoplasms in the perianal region are frequently diagnosed in dogs. The aetiology is unknown, and most of them are benign. In this study, 240 neoplasms of the perianal glands of dogs were retrieved from the Department of Pathology archives of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny of University of São Paulo (FMVZ/USP), from 1984 to 2004. All 240 cases were re‐examined by two pathologists. Nine cases (4%) were diagnosed as hyperplasia, 49 (20%) as group I adenoma, 81 (34%) were classified as moderately differentiated adenomas of the group II, 46 (19%) were poorly differentiated adenomas of group II, 48 (20%) were carcinoma of the group III according to the classification proposed by Berrocal, and 7 (13%) were other kind of tumours. Males over 8 years of age were predominantly affected. Cell proliferation was quantified by counting proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positive nuclei, and apoptosis was quantified by counting fluorescent eosin‐stained apoptotic corpuscles (AC) in normal tissue, hyperplasia and in different histologic types of neoplasia of these glands. A parallel pattern of increase in both parameters (cell proliferation and apoptosis) was obtained. The net growth index (NGI), represents how much a cell population is proliferating or dying and was achieved by dividing the mean PCNA count in 1000 cells by the mean AC stain count in 1000 cells. NGI was different between hyperplasia and neoplasia; group I adenomas have a much higher potential of growth, and NGI decreases from benign towards malignant lesions. These results show up the importance of studying cell proliferation and apoptosis to understand the carcinogenesis of dog perianal gland. 相似文献
3.
Hair follicle neoplasms occur in many different species, including humans. In domestic animals, they are most common in dogs. Most hair follicle tumors are benign, but malignant neoplasms can also occur. To diagnose hair follicle neoplasms, a thorough knowledge of follicular anatomy is important, given that follicular tumors are classified according to the differentiation pattern seen in the corresponding part of the normal hair follicle. This review focuses on the key diagnostic features of hair follicle tumors and follicular cysts in dogs and cats. 相似文献
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目的探讨SLeX和CK19蛋白在甲状腺乳头状癌中的表达及其与癌组织浸润转移的关系。方法应用免疫组化染色EliVisionTMplus两步法检测127例甲状腺乳头状癌组织和30例癌旁甲状腺组织中SLeX和CK19蛋白的表达状况。结果甲状腺乳头状癌组织SLeX和CK19总体阳性表达率分别为70.1%和96.1%,显著高于癌旁甲状腺组织(P0.05);存在浸润和伴有淋巴结转移者,SLeX和CK19阳性表达率显著高于无浸润和无淋巴结转移者(P0.05);SLeX与CK19表达具有一定正相关性(r=0.30)。结论 SLeX和CK19在甲状腺乳头状癌组织中多数呈强阳性表达,两者与癌组织浸润转移密切相关。 相似文献
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WU Wen-hui TANG You-zhen XIAO Long-bin CAI Shi-rong HE Yu-long ZHAN Wen-hua 《园艺学报》2010,26(10):1913-1917
AIM: To evaluate the concordance of K-ras oncogene mutations in primary colorectal tumors, liver metastases and portal vein blood of the patients with colorectal cancer, and to find out the relationship between mutated K-ras oncogene and liver metastases in colorectal cancer.METHODS: Fifty-nine patients with colorectal cancer were screened for the mutations of K-ras oncogene in the tissue samples of primary tumors, portal vein blood and liver metastases (only 15 cases of the 59 patients) by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and DNA sequencing. The results were also analyzed with the clinical data of the patients.RESULTS: Point mutations of K-ras were found in the primary tumors in 20 (33.9%) of the 59 patients with colorectal cancer, and 18 (30.5%) of the 59 patients in their portal vein blood. K-ras mutations in 8 (53.3%) of 15 liver metastases were also detected. No significant difference among the rates of K-ras mutation in primary tumor tissues, portal vein blood and related liver metastases was observed (P>0.05). Eighteen cases with mutated K-ras gene in portal vein blood showed the mutations in primary tumor tissues. The patients without mutated K-ras gene in primary tumor tissue also showed negative mutation of K-ras in the portal vein blood. The mutated K-ras gene in both liver metastase and portal vein blood were detected in 8 of the 15 cases with liver metastases, and no mutated K-ras gene was detected in the others with liver metastases. The main types of K-ras mutations found in primary tumors, liver metastases (5 simultaneous, 2 metachronous) and portal vein blood were GGT to GAT and GGT to GTT at codon 12. A K-ras mutation at codon 13 (GGC to GAC) was found in one case with metachronous liver metastases. The rate of concordance of K-ras status between primary tumors and portal vein blood was 96.6%. Detection of K-ras mutations in liver metastases was accordant with that in portal vein blood, but the type of K-ras mutation was partially discordant.CONCLUSION: The K-ras mutations in primary tumors, liver metastases and portal vein blood of patients with colorectal cancer are concordant, and mutated K-ras detected in both cancer tissue and portal vein blood may indicate liver micrometastases from colorectal cancer. 相似文献
8.
AIM: To search the biomarker for illustrating the pathogenesis of human gastric adenocarcinoma by differential proteome analysis of the cytosol of human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC7901 and the corresponding immortalized normal gastric gland cell line GES. METHODS: The differential expression of cytosol protein between SGC7901 and GES cells was identified with subcellular protein separation and two-dimensional SDS-PAGE combined with MALDI-TOF-MS. The differential proteins were confirmed by Western blotting and semi-quantity RT-PCR. RESULTS: Ten repeatable differential proteins were identified. Compared with the expression level in normal gastric cell line GES, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1(UCHL1) was obviously down-regulated one both at protein and mRNA levels in gastric adenocarcinoma cell lines of SGC7901, AGS, BGC823 and MKN45. The expression of UCHL1 was also far lower in gastric cancer tissues than that in the corresponding normal tissues. CONCLUSION: Our finding suggests that UCHL1 has potential value as a biomarker for the diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. 相似文献
9.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) genital infection is a very common sexual transmitted disease. Mostly, the infection is transient and asymptomatic. The induction of effective immune responses usually allows the infection to be spontaneously cured. However, the infection sometimes can be responsible for an intraepithelial lesion, which may progress to be cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is one of the most common neoplastic diseases affecting women. It is clear that carcinogenic HPV infection is the necessary process for the development of cervical cancer. HPV infection is very frequent in young women aged less than 25 years and viral clearance lasts for 8 months in average. This clearance is the consequence of host immunity intervention, which leads to spontaneous regression of infection and the overwhelming majority of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (more than 80% within a period of 2 years). The major factor, which permits the progression to high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical cancer, is the persistent feature of HPV infection. HPV infection is usually transient, but several factors were identified as host factors (genetic, immunodepression, oral contraception and smoking) and viral factors (genotype, variants, viral load and integration) to increase the persistence. Cervical cancer is clearly the first virus-induced solid tumor discovered in human. Furthermore, it represents a woman death cause that can be avoided. 相似文献
10.
CHEN Xu-jian WU Li-ming XU Xiao-bo FENG Xiao-wen XIE Hai-yang ZHANG Min SHEN Yan WANG Wei-lin LIANG Ting-bo ZHENG Shu-sen 《园艺学报》2008,35(2):311-314
AIM:To investigate the prognostic value of biomarkers on predicting recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). METHODS:Fifty patients with HCC who underwent OLT between April 2002 and November 2005 with a minimum clinical follow up of 12 months were included in this retrospective study. We examined immunohistochemical expression of E-cadherin with β-catenin, Ki-67 proliferative index and analyzed the correlation between these biomarkers with recurrence and survival, along with the main clinical-pathological variables.RESULTS:Only at univariate analysis, TNM, portal vein tumor thrombi were valuable on predicting recurrence and survival time (P<0.05), and preoperative serum AFP correlate to recurrence only at multivariate analysis (OR=2.552, P<0.05). Lower membrane expression of E-cadherin, nuclear β-catenin localization and high Ki-67 index showed notable significance on predicting recurrence and survival time at univariate analysis, as well at multivariate analysis, all P<0.01. The membrane expression of β-catenin did not correlate to the prognosis (P>0.05).CONCLUSION:These three biomarkers might have potential as a tumor prognostic marker for predicting recurrence of HCC after OLT and perhaps are better than the clinical-pathological variables. 相似文献